The Trulli of Alberobello

The Enchanting Trulli of Alberobello: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Welcome to Alberobello, a unique and magical town in the heart of Italy’s Puglia region! Known worldwide for its distinctive architecture, Alberobello is home to over 1,000 Trulli, traditional dry-stone huts with conical roofs. This guide will provide you with essential information to make your visit memorable and informative.

History

The origins of the Trulli date back to the 14th century when farmers built these structures as temporary shelters while they worked their land. The conical roof design was a practical solution, allowing for easy removal during tax inspections. However, it wasn’t until the late 18th and early 19th centuries that Trulli became permanent dwellings due to a royal decree exempting them from property taxes.

Location

Alberobello is situated in the Itria Valley, about 13 km (8 mi) from the Adriatic Sea. The town can be easily reached by car or bus from major cities like Bari and Brindisi, with both airports nearby. If you prefer public transportation, consider taking a train to Fasano, followed by a short taxi ride to Alberobello.

Exploring Alberobello

Rione Monti (The High Quarter)

This district features narrow, winding streets and whitewashed Trulli with colorful details. Here, you’ll find the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, an impressive church dating back to 1500. Don’t miss out on a visit to the rooftop for panoramic views of Alberobello!

Rione Aia Piccola (The Small Aia)

This area is home to more than 700 Trulli and is one of the most popular destinations in town. You can explore the streets, admire the unique architectural details, and even visit some shops selling traditional Puglian products.

Trullo Sovrano

Located in Rione Aia Piccola, this is the largest and most famous Trulli in Alberobello. Built between 1797 and 1802 by a noble family, it now serves as a small museum showcasing traditional Puglian life.

Other Attractions

  • Trullo Casa del Pane: A bakery offering fresh bread made in a traditional Trulli oven.
  • Trullo Siamese: This twin Trullo is a must-see, thanks to its unique architecture and vibrant decorations.
  • Church of Sant’Antonio da Padova: With its beautiful bell tower and intricate carvings, this church offers an insight into local religious history.

Tips for Visiting

  1. Best Time to Visit: Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) offer comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds.
  2. Photography: Be mindful of the people living in the Trulli, especially if you’re taking close-up shots. Respect their privacy and only photograph from public areas.
  3. Food & Drink: Don’t miss out on trying local specialties like orecchiette pasta, focaccia, burrata cheese, and Primitivo wine.
  4. Accommodation: Consider staying in a traditional Trulli-style hotel or vacation rental for an authentic experience.
  5. Getting Around: While Alberobello is walkable, consider renting a bike to explore the surrounding countryside and nearby towns.