The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera

The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Welcome to Matera, a stunning city in the region of Basilicata, Southern Italy. Known as the “City of Stones” or “Sassi,” it’s a remarkable place that has been continuously inhabited since the Paleolithic age. This guide will take you on an enchanting journey through the Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches, two UNESCO World Heritage Sites that showcase Matera’s unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

The Sassi

History and Architecture

The Sassi comprises two districts: Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano. These districts are built into the calcareous rock formations, featuring cave dwellings carved directly into the stone. The Sassi’s unique architecture dates back thousands of years, with early inhabitants using natural caves for shelter and later expanding them to include houses, churches, and public spaces.

Exploring the Sassi

To truly appreciate the Sassi, we recommend exploring its narrow, winding streets on foot. As you stroll through these ancient stone alleyways, take time to admire the intricate facades, ornate ironwork, and beautiful frescoes that adorn many of the buildings. Some notable areas within the Sassi include:

  • Via Domenico Ridola: This is one of the main arteries of Matera, connecting the old town with the newer part. It’s lined with shops, cafés, and restaurants, making it a great place to start your exploration.

  • Madonna della Bruna Sanctuary: Built in 1608, this beautiful church is dedicated to Madonna della Bruna, the patron saint of Matera. The sanctuary boasts an impressive Baroque façade and offers stunning views over the city.

  • Civitas Humilissima: This small square takes its name from a medieval term for Matera. It’s an ideal place to rest and soak up the atmosphere of the Sassi.

The Park of the Rupestrian Churches

History and Significance

The Park of the Rupestrian Churches (Parco della Rupestre) is home to some of the most important rock-cut churches in Italy, dating back to the 6th century. These churches were carved directly into the soft tufa stone and served as places of worship for the early Christian communities that inhabited Matera.

Exploring the Park of the Rupestrian Churches

To visit the churches within the park, you’ll need to purchase a ticket at the visitor center located near Porta di Venere. The park is vast, so it’s recommended to explore with a guided tour or a detailed map to ensure you don’t miss anything. Some notable churches within the park include:

  • Church of Santa Maria de Idris: Dedicated to Saint Elijah, this church features frescoes depicting scenes from the Old Testament.

  • Sanctuary of Santa Lucia alle Malve: Built in the 13th century, this church is one of the most impressive in the park and boasts a beautiful Baroque façade. Inside, you can admire the ornate frescoes and intricate stucco work.

  • Church of Santa Maria de Gracis: This small church is hidden away in a rocky outcrop and features stunning frescoes depicting scenes from the lives of saints and the Nativity.

Practical Information for Tourists

How to Get There

Matera can be easily reached by train, bus, or car. The nearest major airports are Bari (approximately 2 hours away) and Naples (approximately 3 hours away).

Where to Stay

Accommodation options in Matera range from traditional cave hotels to modern hotels and bed-and-breakfasts. Some popular choices include:

  • Sextantio Le Grotte della Civita: This luxury hotel is located within the Sassi and offers stunning views over the valley.

  • Il Casale di Nonno Pippo: A charming bed-and-breakfast set in a restored stone farmhouse.

What to Eat

Matera’s cuisine is characterized by simple, hearty dishes made from local ingredients. Some must-try dishes include:

  • Porcheddu Arbëreshe: A traditional lamb dish cooked slowly over an open fire.

  • Caponata Lucana: A sweet and sour eggplant dish flavored with capers, olives, and pine nuts.

  • Bucatini alla Materana: A spicy pasta dish made with tomatoes, garlic, chili, and anchovies.

We hope this guide has given you a taste of the wonders that await you in Matera. Embrace the unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, and create memories that will last a lifetime! Safe travels!