The Porticoes of Bologna

The Porticoes of Bologna: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Bologna, the heart of Emilia-Romagna in Italy, is famous for its rich history, delectable cuisine, and unique architectural wonders. Among these architectural treasures, the porticoes stand out as a defining feature of the cityscape. This guide will provide you with an in-depth exploration of Bologna’s porticoes, their history, significance, and how to best experience them during your visit.

Introduction

Bologna is often referred to as “La Grassa” (the fat one) due to its culinary delights, but it could also be called “La Porticata” (the one with porticoes) because of the numerous porticoed walkways that cover approximately 38 kilometers in total. These porticoes were built over centuries as a means to provide shelter from rain, heat, and snow for the city’s inhabitants, making Bologna a truly pedestrian-friendly destination.

History of the Porticoes

The origins of Bologna’s porticoes can be traced back to the 12th century, with the first recorded example being the portico of Santo Stefano. Over time, these covered walkways became an essential part of the city’s infrastructure, serving various purposes such as connecting buildings, protecting streets from the elements, and providing a space for social interaction.

Key Porticoes to Visit

  1. Portico of Santo Stefano: This is one of Bologna’s most iconic landmarks, with seven churches and porticoes built over an ancient pagan sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Isis. Today, it stands as a testament to centuries-old religious architecture.

  2. Portico of the Archiginnasio: Adjacent to the University of Bologna, the Portico of the Archiginnasio is another must-see attraction. The university was founded in 1088 and is one of the oldest in the world.

  3. Portico of the Neonian Basilica: This portico leads to the Neonian Basilica, one of Bologna’s main churches, dedicated to the patron saint of the city, San Petronio. The basilica is famous for its vast size and unfinished façade.

  4. Portico of Palazzo Bentivoglio: Located in the heart of the historic center, this portico leads to one of Bologna’s most beautiful palaces, now a museum showcasing artworks from the Bentivoglio family.

  5. Portico of Via Indipendenza: This grand avenue is lined with porticoes, offering a unique shopping experience as well as a chance to admire some stunning examples of 18th-century architecture.

Tips for Exploring the Porticoes

  • Wear comfortable shoes: With miles of covered walkways, you’ll be doing quite a bit of walking.
  • Visit during different weather conditions: Rain or shine, the porticoes offer protection and make for unique photographic opportunities.
  • Take note of architectural details: Each portico has its own distinct style and ornamentation, reflecting the history and character of the building it connects to.
  • Sample local cuisine along the way: Many of Bologna’s traditional eateries can be found nestled beneath the porticoes.
  • Consider a guided tour: A knowledgeable guide can provide insights into the history, architecture, and cultural significance of the porticoes that you might miss on your own.

Conclusion

The porticoes of Bologna are more than just covered walkways; they are an integral part of the city’s identity, reflecting its rich history, architectural prowess, and welcoming spirit. When visiting this remarkable city, make sure to explore these marvelous structures and soak up the unique atmosphere that can only be found beneath Bologna’s iconic porticoes.

Enjoy your visit to Bologna!