Temple Of Apollo Epicurius At Bassae

Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Welcome! This guide is designed to provide you with a detailed overview of the Temple of Apollo Epicurius, an ancient Greek temple located in Bassae, Arcadia, Greece. Built around 420-400 BC, it is one of the most significant and unique Doric temples in the world, boasting remarkable architectural excellence and historical significance.

Location and Accessibility

The Temple of Apollo Epicurius is situated in the remote village of Bassae, about 70 kilometers southwest of Tripoli and approximately 135 kilometers from Kalamata International Airport in the southern Peloponnese region of Greece.

To reach the temple, you can rent a car or take a guided tour from any nearby city. The road leading to Bassae is well-maintained but narrow, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

Historical Significance

The Temple of Apollo Epicurius was built as a thank offering by the people of Epidaurus Limera to Apollo for their victory in a war against the Elis, who worshipped Poseidon. The temple’s unique design and location reflect the importance placed on the sanctuary during ancient times.

Architectural Design

The temple is most famous for its extraordinary Doric order architecture, which differs significantly from other Doric temples due to several distinctive features:

  1. Double-Axial Plan: The temple has a double-axial plan, meaning it consists of two equal parts along the longitudinal axis. This design is unique among Greek temples.

  2. Complex Entasis: The temple’s columns exhibit a complex entasis (bulging middle section) that adds to their aesthetic appeal.

  3. Natural Lighting: The temple’s design allows for an abundance of natural light, with sunlight streaming through the gaps between the columns and the pediments.

  4. Monumental Pediments: Each gable end of the temple has a massive, elaborate pediment featuring intricate carvings that tell the stories of Apollo and the labors of Heracles.

Restoration Efforts

The Temple of Apollo Epicurius underwent extensive restoration from 1960 to 2004 due to extensive damage caused by earthquakes over the centuries. The temple is now stabilized, and visitors can explore its ruins safely.

Visiting the Temple

When visiting the Temple of Apollo Epicurius, remember to:

  1. Wear appropriate clothing, as the site may have dress codes.
  2. Respect the ancient artifacts and the surrounding environment.
  3. Use guided tours or informational signs for context and understanding.
  4. Take photographs to capture the temple’s beauty and history.
  5. Leave no trace; take all your trash with you when you leave.

Conclusion

The Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae offers a unique glimpse into ancient Greek architecture, culture, and history. By visiting this remarkable site, you will not only appreciate the artistic mastery of the past but also gain a deeper understanding of the enduring influence of classical Greece on Western civilization. Enjoy your visit!