Guide to Taxila: Ancient City of Pakistan

Overview

Welcome to our comprehensive guide for visiting the ancient city of Taxila (also spelled as Takshashila), located in modern-day Pakistan. This historical city, once a major center of the ancient Indian subcontinent, offers a unique blend of culture, history, and architecture that appeals to tourists from around the world.

History

Taxila was founded around the 6th century BC by the Achaemenids (Persians) and flourished under various empires like the Maurya, Greco-Bactrian, Indo-Greek, Kushan, and Gupta dynasties. It became an important center for education, trade, and Buddhism during its golden age.

Geography

Taxila is situated approximately 32 kilometers from Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, in the Punjab province. The city lies on the Pothwar Plateau, which offers a picturesque backdrop to its historical sites.

Key Attractions

Bhir Mound

Bhir Mound is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Taxila. It houses the remains of several ancient cities and has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Sirkap

Sirkap, an Indo-Greek city, is another major attraction in Taxila. Its well-preserved streets, houses, and public buildings offer insights into life during that period.

Jandial Temple

The Jandial Temple is a unique archaeological find, believed to be a solar observatory. It features an intricate sundial on its western facade.

Mohra Moradu Stupa

The Mohra Moradu Stupa is a Buddhist stupa that dates back to the 3rd century BC. It is one of the oldest surviving stupas in the region and offers a peaceful atmosphere for reflection.

Tips for Tourists

• Visit during the cooler months (October to February) for a more comfortable experience.
• Dress modestly when visiting religious sites or places of worship.
• Hire a licensed guide to gain a deeper understanding of the history and culture of Taxila.
• Carry water, sunscreen, and a hat during your explorations.
• Respect the local customs and traditions to ensure a pleasant visit.

How to Reach

You can reach Taxila by road or air. The nearest international airport is Islamabad International Airport, from where you can hire a taxi or take public transportation to Taxila. Regular buses are also available from major cities in Pakistan.

We hope this guide helps you plan your trip to the ancient city of Taxila. Enjoy exploring its rich history and experiencing its unique charm!