Taos Pueblo

Taos Pueblo: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Taos Pueblo ([ˈtaʊz ˈpuːlo̅o], Taos P’owo in the Tiwa language) is a centuries-old Native American community located in northern New Mexico, USA. This ancestral Taos Indian pueblo is one of the oldest continuously inhabited communities in the United States and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In this guide, we will explore the rich history, culture, and attractions that make Taos Pueblo an unforgettable destination for tourists.

History

The Taos Pueblo has been inhabited for over 1,000 years, with evidence of human presence dating back to around 1000 AD. The pueblo was built using adobe, a traditional building material made from soil, straw, and water. The current structures date primarily from the 10th to the 16th centuries.

In 1540, Spanish conquistador Francisco Vasquez de Coronado passed through Taos on his search for the Seven Cities of Gold. He encountered the Tiwa people and established a brief alliance with them. However, it wasn’t until 1610 that the Spanish returned and established a mission at Taos Pueblo.

The relationship between the Spanish and the Taos Indians was often strained, and in 1680, the Pueblo Revolt led by Po’pay resulted in the expulsion of the Spanish from New Mexico for over a decade. The Taos Pueblo continued to thrive during this time, but it wasn’t until the Mexican War of Independence (1821) that the Spanish returned to the region and Taos Pueblo once again came under their control.

Culture

The Tiwa people who inhabit Taos Pueblo have maintained many aspects of their traditional culture. The pueblo is divided into two main areas: the North and South Houses, each housing multiple families. The Tiwa people practice subsistence farming and livestock raising, with corn, beans, and squash being staple crops.

Taos Pueblo is also known for its pottery, which features intricate designs inspired by nature. Visitors can purchase pottery from local artisans at the pueblo or at nearby shops in Taos.

Attractions

  1. Taos Pueblo: The highlight of any visit to Taos is the pueblo itself. Guided tours are available, which provide insights into the history, culture, and daily life of the Tiwa people. Be sure to respect cultural customs and traditions during your visit.

  2. San Francisco de Asis Mission Church: Located within the Taos Pueblo, this church was built in 1816 and is a significant example of Spanish Colonial architecture. The church is open for visitors but is still an active place of worship, so please be respectful.

  3. Taos Art Museum at Fechin House: Located just outside the pueblo, this museum showcases the work of Nicolai Fechin, a Russian painter who lived and worked in Taos from 1927 to 1956. The museum is housed in Fechin’s former home, which was built using traditional adobe techniques.

  4. Rio Grande Gorge Bridge: A short drive from Taos Pueblo takes you to the Rio Grande Gorge Bridge, the sixth-highest bridge in the United States. The bridge offers stunning views of the gorge and the river below.

  5. Enchanted Circle Scenic Byway: For those looking to explore more of the region, the Enchanted Circle Scenic Byway is a 83-mile loop that takes you through some of northern New Mexico’s most beautiful landscapes, including the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and several charming towns.

Practical Information

  1. Getting There: Taos Pueblo is located about 2 hours north of Santa Fe and approximately 5 hours southwest of Albuquerque. The easiest way to get there is by car, as public transportation options are limited.

  2. Hours of Operation: Taos Pueblo is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Some shops may have different hours.

  3. Cost: There is a nominal fee for entrance to the pueblo, with discounts available for seniors and children. Guided tours are additional.

  4. What to Bring: Be prepared for variable weather conditions in northern New Mexico. Dress in layers, bring sunscreen, and wear comfortable walking shoes. Don’t forget your camera!

  5. Respecting Culture: When visiting Taos Pueblo, it is essential to respect the culture and traditions of the Tiwa people. This includes dressing modestly, not touching pueblo structures, and asking permission before taking photographs.

Taos Pueblo offers a unique glimpse into the rich history and culture of Native American life in the United States. By following this guide and approaching your visit with respect and openness, you are sure to have an unforgettable experience. Enjoy your journey!