Sun Temple, Konârak

Sun Temple, Konârak: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Welcome! In this guide, we will delve into the fascinating world of the Sun Temple, also known as Konarak, located in Orissa, India. This magnificent monument is a testament to ancient Indian architecture and craftsmanship, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and spirituality for visitors to explore.

History

The Sun Temple at Konârak was constructed during the reign of King Narasimhadeva I (1238–1264 CE) of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. It is believed that the construction began around 1250 CE and took approximately 12 years to complete. The temple, dedicated to the Sun God Surya, was one of the grandest temples in ancient Kalinga (modern-day Orissa).

Architecture

The architectural style of the Sun Temple is a blend of Kalinga and Nagara styles. Its most striking feature is its jagged, towering spire, or shikhara, which rises to a height of 234 feet (71 meters), symbolizing Mount Mandara upon which the sun god, Surya, is said to have traversed the cosmos daily.

The temple complex consists of three main parts: the Sun Sanctum, the Natya Mandapa (Dance Hall), and the Bhoga Mandapa (Offering Hall). The intricate carvings on these structures depict scenes from Hindu mythology, particularly those related to Surya and other solar deities.

Unique Features

  1. Sundial: The Sun Temple at Konârak is unique for its functional sundial, carved into the floor of the Bhoga Mandapa. On the equinox days (March 20 or September 23), the shadow cast by the pillar in the center points to the exact location of the setting sun.

  2. Lion’s Mouth: The entrance to the temple is guarded by four massive stone lions, each with a mortar between its paws. These lions serve as water spouts during rainy seasons, channeling water into the temple complex.

  3. The Wheel of Life (Chakra): One of the most iconic symbols of Surya is his Chakra or wheel. At Konârak, there are several images of this symbol scattered across the temple complex. The largest one is located on the western wall of the Sun Sanctum and measures 20 feet (6 meters) in diameter.

Visitor Information

  1. Location: Konarak is approximately 35 kilometers northwest of Puri, Orissa, and can be easily reached by road or rail. The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, about 64 kilometers from Konarak.

  2. Timings: The Sun Temple is open for visitors daily from sunrise to sunset. It’s advisable to visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the harsh midday sun and crowds.

  3. Best Time to Visit: The temple can be visited throughout the year, but the best time is between October and March when the weather is pleasant.

  4. Dress Code: Visitors are required to wear modest clothing that covers their shoulders and knees out of respect for the sanctity of the site.

  5. Photography: Photography is generally allowed at the temple, but it’s essential to be considerate and avoid using flash near sculptures or sensitive areas.

  6. Guides: Hiring a local guide can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the temple. Guides are available for hire both at the temple and in Puri town.

Conclusion

The Sun Temple at Konârak is more than just a historical monument; it’s a living testament to the rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess of ancient India. This guide aims to help you make the most out of your visit, ensuring an enriching and memorable experience. Enjoy your journey!