Stonehenge, Avebury, and Associated Sites: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Welcome to the enigmatic world of Stonehenge, Avebury, and their associated sites! This guide will delve into the rich history, archaeology, and mysteries surrounding these iconic prehistoric monuments in Wiltshire, England.

Stonehenge

Overview

Stonehenge is arguably one of the most famous prehistoric sites in the world. Built approximately 5,000 years ago (around 3100 BC), it consists of a circle of massive standing stones, each weighing around 25 tons.

Location and Access

Stonehenge is located about 8 miles (13 km) north of Salisbury, Wiltshire. The best way to reach it is by car or bus; the nearest train station is at Salisbury.

Visiting Stonehenge

The site is open all year round, but the stones are only accessible on the guided tours during the summer months (April-October). It’s highly recommended to book your tickets in advance as it can get very busy.

What to See and Do

• Stone Circle: The most iconic part of Stonehenge, where you can see the massive stones standing tall.
• Visitor Center: Here, you can learn about the site’s history, archaeology, and the ongoing research through interactive exhibits.
• Audio Guides: Available in several languages, these guides provide a wealth of information about Stonehenge as you explore.

Avebury

Overview

Avebury, located just 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Stonehenge, is another remarkable prehistoric site. Unlike Stonehenge, Avebury’s stone circle is much larger and less precisely aligned.

Location and Access

Avebury can be reached by car or bus from Salisbury or Swindon. It’s a small village with several accommodations if you wish to spend more time exploring the area.

Visiting Avebury

The site is open 24/7, and there are no charges for entry. However, there is a car parking fee during certain hours.

What to See and Do

• Stone Circle: Walk among the standing stones of Avebury, some of which are buried up to their necks!
• Alexander Keillor’s Manor Museum: Learn about the history and mysteries of Avebury in this quaint museum.
• West Kennet Long Barrow: A Neolithic tomb located near Avebury, it offers a fascinating insight into burial practices of the time.

Associated Sites

Overview

The Stonehenge and Avebury area is rich with other prehistoric sites, including:

• Silbury Hill: The largest man-made prehistoric mound in Europe, located near Avebury.
• West Kennet Avenue: A Neolithic avenue leading to the West Kennet Long Barrow.
• The Sanctuary: An earlier stone circle near Stonehenge, dating back to around 3000 BC.

Location and Access

These sites are located close to Stonehenge and Avebury and can be visited as part of your trip. The best way to reach them is by car or guided tour.

Tips for Your Visit

• Plan Ahead: Check the opening times, ticket prices, and availability before you go.
• Dress Appropriately: It can get quite windy and cold at these sites, even in summer, so dress accordingly.
• Respect the Sites: Please do not touch or climb on the stones as it damages them and is against the rules.
• Allow Plenty of Time: These sites are large, and there’s a lot to see, so plan for a full day if possible.

Enjoy your journey into the past at Stonehenge, Avebury, and their associated sites! These enigmatic monuments offer a glimpse into our prehistoric ancestors and their remarkable achievements.