Stone Town of Zanzibar

Stone Town of Zanzibar: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Stone Town is the historic center and cultural heart of Zanzibar City on the Unguja Island, popularly known as Zanzibar. This stunning destination is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering an enchanting mix of culture, history, and natural beauty.

History

Stone Town was founded in the late 19th century during the Omani Arab occupation, and its architecture reflects a rich blend of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences. The town’s name comes from the construction material used for buildings - coral stone and mortar.

Geography and Climate

Stone Town is located on the northeastern coast of Zanzibar Island. It has a tropical monsoon climate with two main seasons: the hot, dry season (June to October) and the wet, warm season (November to May). The average temperature ranges from 24°C (75°F) to 30°C (86°F).

Getting There

  • Air Travel: Zanzibar International Airport (ZNZ) is the main gateway to Stone Town. Flights are available from major cities in Africa, as well as Europe and Asia.
  • Ferry Service: Daily ferry services operate from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s largest city. The journey takes approximately 2 hours.

Must-Visit Attractions

  1. The Old Fort (Kikamboni): Built in the 17th century by Omani Arabs, this fortress now hosts a vibrant market selling local spices, textiles, and souvenirs.

  2. Palace Museum (Beit el Sahel): Former residence of Sultan Barghash, the Palace Museum offers insights into Zanzibar’s royal history.

  3. House of Wonders (Beit al Ajaib): One of Stone Town’s most iconic buildings, it houses exhibitions on Zanzibar’s history and culture.

  4. Jame Mosque: Known as the “Ulugha Mosque,” this is one of the largest mosques in Africa, boasting intricate Arabic calligraphy and stunning coral-stone architecture.

  5. Forodhani Gardens: At night, this garden transforms into a bustling food market selling delicious local delicacies like grilled seafood and spicy pilau rice.

  6. Spice Tours: Explore the lush spice farms just outside Stone Town, where you can learn about the exotic spices Zanzibar is famous for, such as cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, and vanilla.

Safety Tips

  • Always be aware of your surroundings, especially during evening hours.
  • Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuable items visible to passersby.
  • Use only reputable and licensed taxi services or negotiate fares beforehand when using local transportation.

Accommodation

Stone Town offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from luxury resorts to budget guesthouses. Some popular choices include the Park Hyatt Zanzibar, Emerson Spice Hotel, and Sunshine Hotel & Suites.

Food and Drink

Zanzibar’s cuisine reflects its multicultural history. Must-try dishes include biryani rice, zanzibar pizza (similar to a calzone), and fresh seafood dishes like grilled octopus and prawn curry. Local spices such as cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, and saffron are extensively used in Zanzibari cooking.

Cultural Events

  • Zanzibar International Film Festival (ZIFF): Held annually in July, this event showcases films from around the world and promotes cultural exchange.
  • Festival of the Dhow Countries: Celebrating maritime culture, this festival takes place every two years in November.

Conclusion

Stone Town of Zanzibar is a captivating destination that offers visitors an unforgettable blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. With its enchanting architecture, vibrant markets, and delicious cuisine, it promises an experience like no other. Embark on this journey to discover the mysteries hidden within the winding alleys and ancient buildings of Stone Town – you won’t be disappointed!