Ste Ci Medieval Tombstone Graveyards

Stećci Medieval Tombstone Graveyards: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Welcome to the fascinating world of Stećci, a unique collection of medieval tombstones spread across the Balkan Peninsula. This guide aims to provide you with an in-depth understanding of these remarkable historical artifacts, their significance, and how to explore them during your travels.

What are Stećci?

Stećci (plural) or stećak (singular) are rectangular, slab-like tombstones, typically made of limestone or schist, dating back to the 14th and 15th centuries. They were primarily used in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, and parts of Slovenia and Hungary.

History and Significance

The Stećci tombstones have a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages. They were used during a period known as the Stećci era, which began in the 12th century and lasted until the 16th century. These tombstones are significant because they provide valuable insights into the lives, customs, and beliefs of the medieval populations who erected them.

Unesco World Heritage Sites

Several Stećci graveyards have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These include:

  1. Stari Most (Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina) - Although famous for its iconic bridge, the Old Town of Mostar is also home to several Stećci tombstones.
  2. Medjugorje (Bosnia and Herzegovina) - Apart from being a significant pilgrimage site, Medjugorje boasts a large Stećci necropolis.
  3. Blagaj (Hercegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina) - The Tekija Blagaj Dervish monastery complex houses numerous Stećci tombstones.
  4. Ljubuški (Hercegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina) - The Ljubuški-Gradac cemetery is a significant Stećci site, containing more than 250 tombstones.
  5. Srebrenik (Bosnia and Herzegovina) - This small town in Eastern Bosnia hosts the largest concentration of Stećci tombstones in Europe.
  6. Prizren (Kosovo) - The Shadervan cemetery, located within the medieval city of Prizren, contains more than 100 Stećci tombstones.
  7. Visegrad (Bosnia and Herzegovina) - The Mehmedpaša Sokolović Bridge and the surrounding area contain several Stećci tombstones.

How to Visit Stećci Graveyards

  1. Plan Ahead: Research the locations of the Stećci graveyards you wish to visit before embarking on your journey. Some may require a longer travel time, while others can be easily incorporated into your itinerary.
  2. Respect Local Customs and Practices: Always show respect for the historical and cultural significance of these sites. Dress appropriately, avoid touching or disturbing the tombstones, and follow any guidelines provided by local authorities.
  3. Hire a Guided Tour: To get the most out of your visit, consider hiring a local guide who can provide insights into the history, customs, and stories associated with the Stećci graveyards.
  4. Capture Memories Responsibly: Take photographs to remember your experience, but be mindful not to disturb the peacefulness of these historical sites.
  5. Support Local Communities: Purchase souvenirs from local vendors or donate to conservation efforts to help preserve these remarkable tombstones for future generations.

Conclusion

The Stećci medieval tombstone graveyards offer a unique and enriching experience for tourists seeking to explore the history, culture, and beauty of the Balkan Peninsula. By following this guide and respecting the sites, you can help ensure that these remarkable historical artifacts continue to captivate visitors for generations to come. Enjoy your journey through time!