State Historical and Cultural Park Ancient Merv

Guide to State Historical and Cultural Park: Ancient Merv

Welcome to our comprehensive guide for the State Historical and Cultural Park: Ancient Merv! This ancient city, located in modern-day Turkmenistan, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers seeking unique cultural experiences.

Overview

Ancient Merv, also known as Mary (Мерв or Мары), was once a significant stop on the Silk Road. The city was established around 250 BC by Alexander the Great, flourished under various empires, and declined during the Mongol invasions in the 13th century.

Location and Accessibility

Ancient Merv is located approximately 75 km (47 miles) northwest of Mary City, the capital of the Mary Velayat (region) of Turkmenistan. The nearest international airport is Ashgabat International Airport, which is connected to many major cities worldwide. From Ashgabat, you can reach Ancient Merv by car or bus.

Attractions

  1. Erk Kala: The earliest settlement in Merv, dating back to the 5th century BC. It consists of a fortress, palaces, a mosque, and various other structures.

  2. Gyaur Kala: Established by the Parthians around 160 BC, Gyaur Kala is one of the best-preserved citadels in Merv. The main attraction is the unique double-shelled walls that provide extra defense.

  3. Solukmakhana Mosque: Built in the 12th century during the Seljuk period, this mosque showcases beautiful Islamic architecture and is one of the oldest mosques in Central Asia.

  4. Kusala Kala: Known for its massive defensive walls and unique architectural style, Kusala Kala was built by the Sassanians in the 3rd century AD.

  5. Abur-Rahman Complex: This complex includes a mausoleum, a mosque, and an iwan (an architectural structure with a columned portico). It is named after Abur-Rahman, the Seljuk ruler who commissioned its construction in the 12th century.

Tips for Visitors

  1. Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Ancient Merv is from April to October when the weather is mild and comfortable for sightseeing.

  2. Guided Tours: It is highly recommended to hire a local guide or join a guided tour. They can provide valuable insights into the history and culture of Ancient Merv.

  3. Dress Code: Respect local customs by dressing modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.

  4. Photography: Photography is allowed in most areas of the park, but using a tripod or drone may require permission from local authorities.

  5. Accommodation and Food: There are several hotels in Mary City, ranging from budget to luxury accommodations. Local cuisine includes plov (pilaf), shashlik (shish kebab), and lagman (noodle soup).

Conclusion

Ancient Merv offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and culture of Central Asia. By following this guide, you can make the most of your visit to this remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Site. Happy travels!