Guide to St. Mary’s Cathedral (Frauenkirche) and St. Michael’s Church (Michaelskirche) in Hildesheim, Germany

Introduction

Welcome to the enchanting city of Hildesheim, a charming destination nestled in Lower Saxony, Germany. This historic city boasts two architectural marvels that are not only central to its identity but also to German Romanesque architecture – St. Mary’s Cathedral (Frauenkirche) and St. Michael’s Church (Michaelskirche). In this guide, we will delve into the rich history, architectural splendor, and interesting features of these two iconic structures, providing you with a comprehensive understanding to enhance your visit.

St. Mary’s Cathedral (Frauenkirche)

History

St. Mary’s Cathedral was initially built between 1010-1064 during the reign of Bishop Bernward as a Benedictine monastery church. However, the current structure dates back to the late Romanesque period, with significant reconstruction and restoration works in the 13th century. The cathedral served as the seat of the Bishopric of Hildesheim until it was secularized in 1803 during the French occupation.

Architecture

The architecture of St. Mary’s Cathedral is a stunning example of Romanesque design, featuring three aisles, an apse, and a central tower with a height of approximately 56 meters. The most striking aspect of the cathedral is its westwork, which consists of two towers and a central portal adorned with intricate sculptures depicting scenes from the Bible.

Notable Features

1. Bernward’s Portal: This portal, created by Bishop Bernward himself, is a masterpiece of Romanesque sculpture. It showcases various biblical scenes and is considered one of the most significant works of medieval art.

2. St. Gangolf’s Altar: This late-Gothic triptych altar, dating back to 1489, features stunning carved figures and a beautiful polychrome wood carving of St. Gangolf.

3. Romanesque Crypt: Beneath the cathedral lies an extensive Romanesque crypt containing numerous relics and graves of important figures from Hildesheim’s history.

St. Michael’s Church (Michaelskirche)

History

St. Michael’s Church was constructed between 1031-1065 as a Benedictine monastery church by Bishop Meinwerk, who is buried within the church. The church underwent significant damage during World War II but was meticulously restored in the post-war period.

Architecture

St. Michael’s Church showcases a unique combination of Romanesque and early Gothic styles. The church features a cruciform plan, with three aisles and an apse, as well as two towers on either side of the westwork.

Notable Features

1. Meinwerk’s Tomb: The tomb of Bishop Meinwerk, adorned with intricate sculptures, lies in the transept of the church. It is a significant historical artifact and a testament to the importance of Bishop Meinwerk in Hildesheim’s history.

2. St. Michael Slaying the Dragon: This 13th-century statue of St. Michael slaying the dragon, located above the western portal, is a remarkable example of Romanesque sculpture.

3. The Hildesheimer Madonna: The Hildesheimer Madonna, a wooden sculpture dating back to around 1200, can be found in the treasury of St. Michael’s Church. It is considered one of the oldest and most beautiful Madonnas in Germany.

Practical Information for Visitors

Opening Hours

Both churches are open daily from approximately 9:00 am to 5:00 pm (except on certain holidays). It’s recommended to check the official websites or contact the local tourist information office for the most accurate and up-to-date opening hours.

Admission Fees

There is a small admission fee for visiting the treasuries of both churches, which contain valuable artifacts and artworks. The main areas of the churches can be visited free of charge.

Guided Tours

Guided tours are available in various languages, including English. It’s recommended to book these tours in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Conclusion

St. Mary’s Cathedral and St. Michael’s Church are not only essential architectural landmarks but also living testaments to Hildesheim’s rich history. By visiting these churches, you will immerse yourself in the city’s unique charm and gain a deeper understanding of its historical significance. Enjoy your exploration!