Skogskyrkogården: A Unique Cemetery and UNESCO World Heritage Site

Skogskyrkogården (The Woodland Cemetery) is a remarkable example of funerary architecture and landscape design, located in the southwestern part of Stockholm, Sweden. This serene and tranquil site has captivated visitors since its opening in 1917 and was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. In this comprehensive guide, you will find all the essential information for planning your visit to Skogskyrkogården.

History

Skogskyrkogården is the result of a design competition that sought to create a natural cemetery harmoniously integrated into its woodland surroundings. The winning design was submitted by architects Gunnar Asplund and Sigurd Lewerentz, and construction began in 1915. The cemetery opened in 1917, becoming one of the first examples of modernist funerary architecture.

Architecture

The cemetery’s design combines elements of both traditional churchyards and natural landscapes. Key structures within Skogskyrkogården include:

1. Chapel: The Chapel (Kapellet) is the central building in Skogskyrkogården, designed by Gunnar Asplund. Its minimalist design incorporates both modern and traditional elements, such as the steeple-shaped tower that references Scandinavian church architecture.

2. Columbarium: Sigurd Lewerentz designed the Columbarium (Krematoriet), which serves as a crematorium and a final resting place for cremated remains. The building’s brutalist style contrasts with the surrounding natural environment, creating an intriguing juxtaposition.

3. Graves and Memorials: Many famous Swedes are buried at Skogskyrkogården, including Nobel laureates Selma Lagerlöf and Erik Axel Karlfeldt. The graves and memorials within the cemetery reflect a wide range of architectural styles and materials, blending seamlessly with the surrounding woodland landscape.

Landscape Design

The landscape design of Skogskyrkogården is characterized by its naturalistic approach, which emphasizes the integration of architecture and nature. Key features include:

1. Meadows and Woodlands: The cemetery’s landscape includes meadows, woodlands, and open spaces that provide a haven for local wildlife. These areas create a serene atmosphere in which to reflect and remember loved ones.

2. Paths and Waterways: A network of winding paths guides visitors through the cemetery, allowing them to explore its various nooks and crannies. In addition, small waterways and streams flow throughout the site, contributing to its peaceful ambiance.

Visitor Information

Location

Skogskyrkogården is located in the southern part of Stockholm, approximately 10 kilometers from the city center. It can be easily reached by bus or tram, with the closest stop being Skogskyrkogården (bus lines 40 and 580).

Opening Hours

Skogskyrkogården is open year-round, with extended hours during the summer months. Please check the official website for specific opening times: Skogskyrkogården

Admission

There is no admission fee to enter Skogskyrkogården, making it an accessible and affordable destination for tourists.

Conclusion

Skogskyrkogården offers a unique blend of architectural innovation, landscape design, and natural beauty that makes it a must-visit destination in Stockholm. Whether you are seeking solitude, inspiration, or a glimpse into Swedish culture, Skogskyrkogården promises an unforgettable experience for all who venture within its woodland embrace.