Serra Da Capivara National Park

Serra da Capivara National Park: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Serra da Capivara National Park, located in the northeastern Brazilian state of Maranhão, is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a unique blend of archaeology, natural beauty, and indigenous culture that makes it an unmissable destination for any traveler.

Location and Access

  • Location: Serra da Capivara National Park is situated in the Caete and Caxias municipalities in Maranhão state. It covers an area of approximately 1,342 square kilometers.

  • How to Get There: The nearest international airport is São Luís - Marechal Rondon International Airport (SLZ), which is around 500 km away. From there, you can hire a car or take a bus to the city of Caxias, and from there, a shared taxi or jeep tour to the park entrance.

Key Attractions

  1. Archaeological Sites: Serra da Capivara is home to some of the oldest human occupation sites in the Americas. The most famous of these is Pedra Furada, where artifacts dating back over 30,000 years have been discovered. Guided tours are available.

  2. Natural Landscapes: The park features a variety of landscapes, including cerrado (tropical savanna), rocky outcrops, and deep valleys. The most striking of these is the Capivara Valley, a series of canyons carved by the Araripe River.

  3. Flora and Fauna: The park is home to a diverse array of flora and fauna. Look out for the rare hyacinth macaw, the maned wolf, and various species of monkey. The cerrado vegetation is also rich in unique plant life.

  4. Indigenous Culture: The area is inhabited by several indigenous communities, including the Kayapo, Ka’apor, and Gaviao Kraho. Visitors can learn about their customs, traditions, and way of life through guided tours and cultural events.

Practical Information

  • Best Time to Visit: The dry season from May to October is the best time to visit as the weather is cooler and less humid, making it more comfortable for exploring.

  • Accommodation: There are a few lodges and campsites within the park, but they must be booked in advance. Alternatively, you can stay in nearby towns like Caxias or Brejo de Areia Branca.

  • Guided Tours: It is strongly recommended to go on guided tours, both for safety reasons and to learn about the park’s rich history and ecology.

  • Safety: Always follow your guide’s instructions and be aware of local wildlife. Also, remember that this is a protected area, so respect the environment and its inhabitants.

Conclusion

Serra da Capivara National Park offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse oneself in Brazil’s natural beauty, ancient history, and vibrant indigenous culture. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or cultural enthusiast, this park promises an experience like no other. So pack your bags, and let the adventure begin!