Guide to Schokland and Surroundings

Introduction

Welcome to our comprehensive guide for exploring the unique and fascinating region of Schokland and its surroundings in the Netherlands! This guide aims to provide you with valuable insights, historical context, practical information, and tips to make your visit unforgettable.

About Schokland

Schokland is a former island and village in the Flevoland province of the Netherlands, situated between the IJsselmeer and the former Zuiderzee (now known as the Markermeer). It was inhabited until 1942 when it was drained to create more land for agriculture. Schokland is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its unique history of human adaptation to changing environmental conditions.

Historical Overview

• Ancient Times: Archaeological findings suggest that Schokland has been inhabited since the Stone Age.
• Middle Ages: In the 13th century, a settlement called Petrusburg was established on the island.
• Early Modern Period: The sea level rose due to various factors, and the island became smaller. Inhabitants moved to nearby villages like Harderwijk and Kampen.
• Late 19th Century: With the advent of polders (reclaimed lands), Schokland was reclaimed in 1852. A new village was built, attracting fishermen, farmers, and workers for the Dutch Railways.
• 20th Century: The sea level rose again, making it uninhabitable by 1942. The island was drained, and the area around it was reclaimed to create more agricultural land.

Key Attractions

Schokland Museum

The museum offers a fascinating insight into the history of Schokland. It is located on the mainland, not far from the old island. The museum houses a collection of artifacts, photographs, and interactive exhibits that tell the story of human adaptation to the changing environment.

Polders and Dikes

Explore the extensive network of polders (reclaimed lands) and dikes in the area, a testament to Dutch ingenuity and resilience in the face of nature’s challenges.

Oostvaardersplassen Nature Reserve

This massive wetland nature reserve is home to various bird species, red deer, and Konik horses. It offers guided tours, hiking trails, and birdwatching opportunities.

Marken

A picturesque former island village that was also drained to create more agricultural land. Today, it is a popular tourist destination with traditional Dutch houses, a museum, and a harbor.

Practical Information

• Location: Schokland is located in the Flevoland province, about an hour’s drive from Amsterdam.
• Transportation: The area is easily accessible by car, bike, or public transportation. Consider using the public transport app 9292 for planning your journey.
• Accommodation: There are numerous options for accommodation in nearby towns like Lelystad and Almere.
• Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer months offer the best weather for exploring the outdoors. However, winter months can be charming with their own unique beauty.

We hope you find this guide helpful in planning your visit to Schokland and its surroundings. This region offers a captivating blend of history, nature, and Dutch culture that will make your trip truly memorable!

Happy Exploring!