Guide to Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park

Introduction

Welcome to our comprehensive guide for two stunning marine protected areas in the Red Sea: Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park. These breathtaking destinations offer a unique blend of marine biodiversity, historical significance, and unparalleled beauty that make them must-visit locations for tourists seeking an extraordinary Red Sea experience.

Sanganeb Marine National Park

Overview

Located approximately 35 nautical miles northeast of Port Sudan, Sanganeb (also spelled as Sanafir) is a coral atoll that serves as one of the Red Sea’s most important breeding grounds for marine life. The park covers an area of about 40 square kilometers and has been protected since 1996.

Key Features

• Marine Life: Home to over 500 species of fish, Sanganeb boasts a diverse array of marine life, including barracuda, giant trevally, and numerous species of sharks such as the hammerhead, grey reef, and white tip. You can also encounter dolphins, turtles, and manta rays during your visit.
• Coral Reefs: With a rich variety of hard and soft corals, Sanganeb’s underwater landscapes are truly mesmerizing. The reefs here are teeming with colorful fish, making it an ideal destination for snorkeling and scuba diving enthusiasts.
• Historical Significance: Sanganeb Island is believed to have been used as a stopping point by traders from the ancient Phoenicians, Greeks, Persians, Romans, and Arabs. The island also houses a lighthouse built in 1834 by the Ottoman Empire, which remains an impressive sight today.

Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Sanganeb is from February to May and from September to November, when the weather is pleasant, and visibility underwater is at its best.
• Access: Boat tours are available from Port Sudan, which take approximately 2 hours each way. It’s essential to book your tour in advance to ensure availability.
• Diving and Snorkeling: Ensure you are well-equipped with the proper diving gear and have a certified diving instructor if necessary. Always practice safe diving and snorkeling techniques to protect both yourself and the marine environment.

Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park

Overview

Lying about 20 nautical miles north of Port Sudan, Dungonab Bay and its neighboring island, Mukkawar, form another enchanting marine protected area. The park stretches over an area of approximately 150 square kilometers and has been under protection since 1986.

Key Features

• Marine Life: Dungonab Bay and Mukkawar Island are home to a vibrant coral reef system teeming with marine life such as clownfish, angelfish, moray eels, and various species of sharks and rays. Divers may also encounter the elusive Napoleon wrasse and the endangered dugong (sea cow) in this region.
• Shipwrecks: The area is also known for its historic shipwrecks, including the Italian freighter “Santa Maria,” which lies at a depth of around 25 meters and offers an exciting dive site for more experienced divers.
• Mukkawar Island: A visit to Mukkawar Island provides a glimpse into traditional Sudanese life as it hosts several local Bedouin families who live in simple huts made from palm leaves and coral blocks.

Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to explore Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park is between February and May and from September to November, when the weather is favorable for diving and snorkeling.
• Access: Boat tours are available from Port Sudan, which take approximately 1.5 hours each way. As with Sanganeb, it’s crucial to book your tour in advance to secure a spot.
• Diving and Snorkeling: Ensure you have the necessary equipment for diving or snorkeling and consider hiring a local guide who is familiar with the area and its marine life. Always adhere to safe diving practices to minimize any impact on the fragile coral reefs and marine ecosystem.

Conclusion

Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park are two of the Red Sea’s most treasured gems, offering visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in a world teeming with marine life, history, and natural beauty. By following our guide and practicing safe, environmentally-friendly practices, you can make the most of your adventure while helping preserve these captivating destinations for generations to come.

Safe travels, and we hope you enjoy your journey through the stunning Red Sea!