Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Welcome to the captivating Sanctuary of Asklepios, located in the ancient city of Epidaurus, a site steeped in rich history and mythology. This guide aims to provide you with an enlightening journey through one of Greece’s most significant archaeological sites, offering insights into its significance, architecture, mythology, and practical information for your visit.

Location and History

The Sanctuary of Asklepios is nestled in the verdant valley of Epidaurus, approximately 20 kilometers from the modern-day town of Nafplio and 93 kilometers from Athens. The sanctuary was dedicated to the ancient Greek god of healing, Asklepios, who was believed to be the son of Apollo.

The site began as a small cult in the 6th century BC and flourished throughout Classical Greece. By the Hellenistic period (323-146 BC), it had become one of the most renowned healing centers in the ancient world, attracting pilgrims from across Greece and beyond.

Architecture

The Sanctuary of Asklepios showcases a harmonious blend of Doric and Ionic architectural styles. The site’s central feature is the Tholos, an impressive circular temple built in the 4th century BC. The Tholos housed the sacred snake pits where asps were kept to symbolize Asklepios’ connection with healing.

The Propylon, or main entrance, dates back to the 4th century BC and features intricate Doric friezes depicting scenes from the life of Asklepios. Nearby is the Temple of Asklepios Epidauros, a large Ionic temple constructed in the 3rd century BC, which serves as another striking testament to the sanctuary’s grandeur.

Mythology and Healing Practices

In Greek mythology, Asklepios was said to have been born from the mortal princess Arkteis and Apollo. After being bitten by a snake while playing in the woods as a child, he gained the power of healing.

Visitors to the sanctuary would seek treatment for their ailments by writing their symptoms on an earthenware tablet (askos) and placing it into the temple’s sacred snake pits. Dream interpretation played a significant role in the healing process; patients would be put into a trance-like state and interpret the dreams sent by Asklepios, who was believed to communicate with them via snakes.

Practical Information for Visitors

Opening Hours

The Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus is open daily from 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM during the winter months (November - March) and extends its hours during the summer, opening until 7:00 PM.

Admission Fee

The admission fee for adults is €12.00, while those aged 6-18 pay €6.00, and children under 6 have free entry. Visitors with a European Union Disability Card have free access to the site.

Getting There

By Car: The sanctuary can be reached by car via the national road from Athens or Nafplio. Parking is available nearby.

By Bus: KTEL (Greek intercity bus service) provides regular services between Athens, Nafplio, and Epidaurus.

Conclusion

The Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus offers an unparalleled glimpse into ancient Greek religion, mythology, and healing practices. Its captivating architecture and rich history make it a must-visit destination for any discerning traveler seeking to immerse themselves in Greece’s past.

We hope this guide has provided you with the knowledge and practical information needed to make your visit to the Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus an unforgettable experience. Enjoy your journey through time!