San Agust N Archaeological Park

San Agustín Archaeological Park: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

San Agustín Archaeological Park is located in the heart of Colombia, nestled within the lush and verdant plains of the Huila department. This UNESCO World Heritage Site boasts an impressive collection of religious and funerary monoliths, sculptures, and engravings, making it one of South America’s most significant archaeological sites.

History

The San Agustín Archaeological Park dates back to 3000 BCE, with the earliest evidence of human habitation dating to around 5500 BCE. The site was inhabited by several indigenous cultures, including the Tumaco, Tierradentro, and Guane, who left behind their intricate carvings and burial practices.

Getting There

The easiest way to reach San Agustín is by flying into the El Doviar International Airport in Neiva, the capital city of Huila department. From there, you can take a bus or hire a taxi to San Agustín, which is approximately 2 hours away.

Exploring the Park

The park covers an area of over 500 hectares and houses more than 500 pre-Columbian statues and tombs. Some of the most notable attractions include:

  1. Crucifixion Group: A collection of 12 stone figures depicting scenes from the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, dating back to around 600 CE.

  2. El Tumbadero: A large funerary monument that stands over 5 meters tall and is adorned with intricate carvings.

  3. La Chaquira: A burial site containing over 400 mummies, as well as gold, clay, and stone artifacts.

  4. El Pozo: An extensive system of underground tunnels used for ceremonial purposes by the indigenous peoples.

  5. Las Lajas: A group of six standing stones arranged in a circle, believed to have astronomical significance.

Practical Tips

  • The park is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain.
  • Bring sunscreen, insect repellent, and plenty of water.
  • A guide is highly recommended, as the park can be confusing to navigate without one.
  • Respect the local culture and customs, and do not touch any of the artifacts or carvings.

Where to Stay

San Agustín has several accommodations catering to tourists, ranging from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Some popular options include Hotel San Agustín, Casa del Tiempo, and Hostal La Piedra de los Santos.

Conclusion

A visit to the San Agustín Archaeological Park offers an unparalleled glimpse into Colombia’s rich pre-Columbian history. With its awe-inspiring monuments, intricate carvings, and mystical atmosphere, this archaeological site is not to be missed by any traveler seeking a deeper understanding of South America’s cultural heritage.