Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

The Sacri Monti (Holy Mountains) are a series of eight outdoor religious complexes located in the regions of Piedmont and Lombardy, Italy. These sites, dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries, offer a unique blend of art, history, and spirituality that makes them a must-visit for any traveler exploring these regions.

History

The Sacri Monti were created during the Counter-Reformation as part of the Catholic Church’s effort to promote devotion among the populace. The idea was to create sacred sites that replicated significant events from the Bible in a way that was both accessible and immersive. Each site consists of a series of chapels, connected by walkways, dedicated to various scenes from the life of Jesus Christ, Mary, and the saints.

Locations

1. Sacro Monte di Varese

The Sacro Monte di Varese is one of the most famous Sacri Monti. It was built between 1573 and 1604 and includes chapels dedicated to the Mysteries of the Rosary. The site offers beautiful views of Lake Como and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

2. Sacro Monte di Ossuccio

Located on the shores of Lake Maggiore, the Sacro Monte di Ossuccio was built in the 15th century. It focuses on the life of Jesus Christ and includes chapels representing scenes from his birth to the Resurrection.

3. Sacro Monte dei Fossati

Orta San Giulio

Built between 1490 and 1524, this Sacro Monte is dedicated to St. Francis of Assisi. It offers stunning views of Lake Orta and features chapels representing the life of St. Francis.

4. Sacro Monte di Arona

The Sacro Monte di Arona, located on a hill overlooking Lake Maggiore, was built between 1490 and 1524. It focuses on the life of St. Charles Borromeo and includes chapels representing scenes from his life.

5. Sacro Monte del Cerretto

Located near Vercelli, the Sacro Monte del Cerretto was built between 1611 and 1630. It focuses on the life of the Virgin Mary and includes chapels representing scenes from her life.

6. Sacro Monte di Domodossola

The Sacro Monte di Domodossola, located in the Val d’Ossola region, was built between 1574 and 1601. It focuses on the life of St. John the Baptist and includes chapels representing scenes from his life.

7. Sacro Monte di Orta

The Sacro Monte di Orta, located near the town of Orta San Giulio, was built between 1597 and 1630. It focuses on the life of St. Francis of Assisi and includes chapels representing scenes from his life.

8. Sacro Monte Calvario di Cassano Spinola

The Sacro Monte Calvario di Cassano Spinola, located near Alessandria, was built between 1620 and 1657. It focuses on the Passion of Christ and includes chapels representing scenes from his passion and death.

Visiting Tips

• The Sacri Monti are open to visitors throughout the year, but some may have specific opening hours or days off. It’s always a good idea to check before you visit.
• Many of the sites offer guided tours in multiple languages, including English.
• Wear comfortable walking shoes as some of the sites can involve a fair amount of walking.
• Take time to appreciate the art and architecture of each chapel. Many feature intricate frescoes, sculptures, and stucco work.
• Remember to respect the sacred nature of these sites and dress modestly.
• Some sites offer souvenirs, such as prayer cards or postcards, for purchase.

Conclusion

The Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy are a unique and enchanting part of Italy’s cultural heritage. They offer visitors a chance to immerse themselves in art, history, and spirituality while exploring beautiful landscapes. Whether you’re a history buff, an art lover, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, the Sacri Monti should be at the top of your list when visiting these regions.