The Sacred City of Kandy: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Kandy, the last stronghold of the Sinhalese Kings, is a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, it serves as an essential destination for any traveler seeking a profound experience of this enchanting island nation. This guide offers an in-depth exploration of Kandy’s key attractions, customs, and practical tips to ensure your visit is memorable and enjoyable.

Historical Background

Kandy was founded in the 14th century as the capital city of the Kingdom of Kandy. It served as a strategic stronghold for Sinhalese kings against foreign invasions, particularly from the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. The kingdom finally fell to the British in 1815, marking the end of over 250 years of independence. Today, Kandy remains an important cultural and spiritual center for the Sinhalese people due to its association with Buddhism and the Temple of the Tooth.

The Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa)

The Temple of the Tooth is undoubtedly Kandy’s most iconic attraction, housing one of Buddhism’s most sacred relics: a tooth of the Buddha himself. The temple complex offers a captivating blend of architectural styles, with its outer wall showcasing traditional Sri Lankan artwork and intricate wood carvings. The inner sanctum is only accessible to Buddhist monks, but visitors can witness daily rituals such as the golden casket procession and evening puja (religious ceremony).

Kandy Lake (Maha Sedirijia)

Adjacent to the Temple of the Tooth lies the picturesque Kandy Lake, built by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe in the 18th century. The lake provides a tranquil escape from the bustling city and offers scenic views of the surrounding hills. Boat rides are available for tourists to explore the lake and appreciate its natural beauty.

Royal Botanical Gardens

Located just a few miles outside Kandy, the Royal Botanical Gardens boast an impressive collection of tropical flora from around the world. Established in 1374 as a pleasure garden for King Wickramabahu III, the gardens now span over 60 hectares and are home to thousands of species of trees, orchids, spices, and medicinal plants. A visit here allows visitors to learn about Sri Lanka’s rich biodiversity while enjoying a leisurely stroll through beautifully landscaped gardens.

Cultural Shows

Kandy is famous for its traditional dance performances, showcasing the vibrant cultural heritage of Sri Lanka. The Kandyan Dance Performance is a must-see spectacle, featuring fire dancing, drumming, and elaborate costumes that depict ancient tales of valor and courage. These shows typically take place in the evening and can be found at venues throughout Kandy.

Local Cuisine

Sri Lankan cuisine offers a delightful fusion of flavors influenced by Indian, Portuguese, Dutch, and British culinary traditions. Some must-try dishes in Kandy include kottu roti (shredded bread stir-fried with vegetables, meat, or cheese), hoppers (a bowl-shaped pancake made from fermented rice batter), and deviled fish (spicy marinated fish fillets). Don’t forget to sample the local king coconut—fresh, sweet coconut water served in the hollow shell of the nut itself.

Practical Tips for Visitors

• Kandy experiences a tropical monsoon climate with two main seasons: dry (from December to March) and wet (from May to August). It’s essential to pack accordingly, with lightweight clothing suitable for both hot weather and potential rain showers.
• Haggling is expected when shopping at markets or bargaining venues in Kandy. Familiarize yourself with local prices and negotiate confidently but respectfully.
• Tipping is customary in Sri Lanka, particularly in restaurants and for tour guides. A tip of 10% is appropriate in most cases.
• Always dress modestly when visiting religious sites, such as the Temple of the Tooth. Cover your shoulders and knees out of respect for local customs.
• Be mindful of your personal belongings, especially in crowded areas or tourist hotspots. Pickpocketing and petty theft can occur, so keep your valuables secure at all times.

Kandy offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse yourself in Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and spiritual traditions. With this comprehensive guide as your companion, you’re now equipped to make the most of your time in this enchanting city. Embrace the vibrant energy of Kandy, indulge in its culinary delights, and create unforgettable memories that will last a lifetime.