Roskilde Cathedral

Roskilde Cathedral: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Roskilde Cathedral, located in the heart of Denmark, is a remarkable Gothic-style church with a rich history dating back over 900 years. This iconic structure serves as the mausoleum of the Danish monarchy and offers visitors an unforgettable experience blending history, art, and spirituality.

History

  • Viking Age (860 - 1020 AD): The cathedral’s roots can be traced back to a wooden church built by Archbishop Absalon in the late 12th century, though evidence suggests that there may have been earlier Christian structures on the site.
  • Gothic Era (1170 - 1536 AD): The current Roskilde Cathedral was constructed as a Romanesque basilica around 1170 but underwent significant modifications in the Gothic style during the 14th and 15th centuries.
  • Reformation (1536 - Present Day): Following the Reformation, the cathedral became Lutheran, and it has remained so ever since. The structure sustained damage during a fire in 1536, but it was rebuilt with only minor alterations to its overall design.

Architecture and Artwork

  • Nave & Aisles: The nave and aisles of the cathedral are adorned with intricate Gothic architecture, including soaring vaulted ceilings, pointed arches, and ribbed groin vaults.
  • Choir and Sanctuary: The choir and sanctuary feature stunning stained glass windows depicting various biblical scenes and the lives of Danish monarchs.
  • Tombstones: The cathedral is home to over 40 royal tombs, including those of Valdemar the Great, Margrethe I, Christian IV, Frederick III, and many more. Visitors can marvel at the elaborate carved stone effigies that adorn these tombs.
  • The Royal Oaken Doors: The cathedral’s magnificent west doors, known as the Royal Oaken Doors, are a must-see attraction. Created by Steen Ebbesen between 1497 and 1506, they depict scenes from the Old Testament and feature intricate carvings of Danish royal symbols.

Practical Information for Visitors

  • Location: Roskilde Cathedral is located in Roskilde, a city approximately 30 kilometers west of Copenhagen. It can be easily reached by train or car.
  • Opening Hours: The cathedral is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (4:00 PM during winter). Guided tours are available, and it’s recommended to check the official website for updates and any changes in opening hours due to special events.
  • Admission Fee: There is no entrance fee to visit Roskilde Cathedral, but donations are welcome.
  • Guided Tours: Guided tours in English, Danish, and German are available upon request. It’s best to check the cathedral’s official website for current tour offerings and availability.
  • Accessibility: The cathedral is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators available throughout the building. There are also audio guides available for visitors who are hearing impaired.

Nearby Attractions

  • Roskilde Viking Ship Museum: Located just next to the cathedral, this museum showcases five of the well-preserved Viking ships discovered in Roskilde Fjord.
  • Roskilde Festival: Held annually in July, this world-renowned music festival is a must for any music lover visiting Denmark.
  • The Old Town of Roskilde: With its colorful houses, charming streets, and historic buildings, the old town offers visitors a glimpse into Danish history.