Rohtas Fort

Rohtas Fort: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Rohtas Fort, located in the Sonepur district of Bihar, India, is a marvelous specimen of ancient military architecture that offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and culture of the region. This guide aims to provide an informative yet engaging overview of Rohtas Fort for tourists planning their visit.

History

Rohtas Fort was built by the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri between 1540 and 1545 AD, serving as his strategic base during his conquest of northern India. After Sher Shah’s death, his son Islam Shah continued to rule from Rohtas until his own demise in 1554. The fort then fell under the Mughal Empire, and subsequently saw various rulers, including the Marathas, Afghans, and British, occupy it over the centuries.

Architecture

Rohtas Fort is a grand example of Islamic military architecture, with its massive walls, towering gates, and intricate carvings. The fort comprises three main sections: the outer wall, the middle enclosure, and the inner citadel. The outer wall is 7 kilometers in circumference, with 16 bastions and 5 gateways.

The middle enclosure houses the famous mosque of Sher Shah Suri, known as the Sikanderpur Mosque, which is a significant architectural wonder with its double-storied structure and unique design elements. The inner citadel, accessible through the Lakhi Gate, was once home to the royal family and is now largely in ruins.

How to Reach

By Air: The nearest airport is Birsa Munda Airport (Ranchi) at a distance of about 100 kilometers. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Rohtas Fort.

By Train: Sonepur Railway Station is the closest major station, located approximately 8 kilometers away from the fort. Regular trains connect Sonepur with other major cities in Bihar and India.

By Road: Rohtas Fort is well-connected by road, making it easily accessible via bus or taxi services.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Rohtas Fort is between October and March when the weather remains pleasant. Summers can be scorching hot, while monsoons might make the journey a bit challenging.

Tips for Tourists

  1. Wear comfortable shoes as there will be a fair amount of walking involved during your tour of the fort.
  2. Carry water and snacks to keep yourself hydrated and energized throughout the day.
  3. Hire a local guide to gain a deeper insight into the history, architecture, and cultural significance of Rohtas Fort.
  4. Respect the historical and religious importance of the site during your visit.
  5. Maintain cleanliness and keep the surroundings neat and tidy.

Facilities for Tourists

Basic facilities like restrooms, food stalls, and parking are available near Rohtas Fort. However, it is advisable to carry essentials such as water, snacks, hats, and sunscreen.

Rohtas Fort offers an immersive experience into the rich history and culture of medieval India. By following this guide, you will be well-prepared for your visit to one of Bihar’s most significant historical landmarks.