Rapa Nui National Park

Rapa Nui National Park: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Rapa Nui National Park, also known as Easter Island, is a unique and enigmatic destination located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean. This Polynesian island is renowned for its mysterious stone statues, known as Moai, and offers an unparalleled adventure for tourists seeking a cultural and natural experience like no other.

Geography and Climate

Rapa Nui National Park spans an area of approximately 63.2 square miles (163.6 km²). The island is mostly flat, with its highest point, Mount Terevaka, rising only 1,682 feet (513 m) above sea level. The climate is subtropical maritime, characterized by warm temperatures year-round and frequent rainfall.

History

The first human inhabitants of Rapa Nui are believed to have arrived around 400 CE. Over time, the indigenous Rapa Nui people developed a unique culture and erected the famous Moai statues as part of their religious practices. The island’s resources were depleted during this period, leading to societal collapse in the late 17th century.

European contact began in 1722 when Dutch explorer Jacob Roggeveen discovered the island. In the following centuries, the Rapa Nui population faced enslavement, disease, and exploitation by European visitors. Today, the Rapa Nui people strive to preserve their heritage and share their culture with visitors.

Things to See and Do

  1. Ahu Tongariki: This is one of the most famous ahus (platforms where Moai statues are located) on the island. Ahu Tongariki houses 15 restored Moai, offering a stunning view of these ancient stone figures.

  2. Rano Raraku Quarry: Visit the quarry from which many of the Moai were carved. You’ll find dozens of partially completed and abandoned Moai still embedded in the volcanic rock.

  3. Orongo: Located atop Rano Kau, Orongo is an archaeological site associated with the Birdman cult. The site includes a platform, caves, and petroglyphs.

  4. Anakena Beach: Enjoy a day at the beach on the east coast of the island. Anakena boasts clear waters, soft white sand, and a group of Moai standing guard nearby.

  5. Rapa Nui National Park Visitor Center: Learn about the history and culture of Rapa Nui at the park’s visitor center. The center offers exhibits, guides, and information on conservation efforts.

Tips for Tourists

  1. Respect Cultural Sites: The Moai and other archaeological sites are sacred to the Rapa Nui people. Always follow park rules and guidelines when visiting these areas.

  2. Pack Appropriately: The climate on Rapa Nui is warm year-round, but it can also be windy and rainy. Pack lightweight, layered clothing, sunscreen, a hat, and sturdy walking shoes.

  3. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water throughout the day to avoid dehydration in the tropical climate.

  4. Learn Some Rapa Nui Language: Familiarize yourself with common phrases in the Rapa Nui language, such as “Ma’u Pura” (Hello) and “Ra’a Rangi” (Goodbye).

  5. Support Local Businesses: When shopping or dining, support local businesses to help preserve the Rapa Nui culture and economy.

Getting There

Rapa Nui National Park is accessible only by air via Easter Island International Airport, located on the west coast of the island. Flights are available from Santiago, Chile, and Tahiti, French Polynesia.