Quanzhou Emporium of the World in Song Yuan China

Quanzhou: Emporium of the World in Song-Yuan Dynasties

Quanzhou (泉州), located in the southeastern coast of Fujian province, China, was a thriving port city during the Song and Yuan dynasties, earning it the title “Emporium of the World”. This guide aims to provide valuable information for tourists who wish to explore its rich history and cultural heritage.

Historical Background

During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Quanzhou served as a gateway for Chinese goods to be exported worldwide, particularly to the Middle East, India, and Southeast Asia. The city’s strategic location along the Maritime Silk Road contributed significantly to its prosperity.

The Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), established by Kublai Khan, further solidified Quanzhou’s status as a major port city. During this period, Quanzhou was the administrative center for the Yuan government’s maritime affairs, overseeing the “Eastern (Ocean) Peace-Preserving Command” (東海寧廳).

Places of Interest

  1. Kaiyuan Temple (開元寺): Originally built in 686 during the Tang Dynasty, this temple underwent extensive renovations during the Song and Yuan dynasties. It is one of the oldest and most famous Buddhist temples in Fujian province.

  2. Ancient Town of Chenghu (成湖古镇): This well-preserved ancient town offers a glimpse into life during the Song and Yuan dynasties. Visitors can explore traditional architecture, local food markets, and various historical relics.

  3. Quanzhou Maritime Museum (泉州海洋博物館): This museum provides an overview of Quanzhou’s maritime history, showcasing various artifacts, models, and exhibits related to the Maritime Silk Road.

  4. Chenghuang Temple (城隍廟): Also known as the City God Temple, this temple is a popular tourist destination where locals and visitors alike come to pray for good fortune and protection.

  5. Jiajing Garden (嘉敬園): A beautiful garden built during the Ming Dynasty, Jiajing Garden features traditional Chinese architecture, lotus ponds, and various species of flowers and trees.

Cultural Experiences

  1. Folk Customs: Visit local villages to learn about traditional Fujianese customs such as dragon and lion dances, opera performances, and paper-cutting art.

  2. Cuisine: Try traditional Quanzhou dishes like Oyster Omelette (鲍鱼蛋炒) and Tofu Pudding (豆腐糊). Don’t forget to sample the local seafood, as Quanzhou is known for its fresh and delicious seafood.

  3. Crafts: Visit markets or workshops to learn about traditional crafts such as wood carving, pottery, and embroidery. These skills have been passed down through generations in Quanzhou.

Quanzhou is a city steeped in history, offering tourists a unique glimpse into China’s maritime past. Whether you’re interested in ancient architecture, local customs, or delicious cuisine, Quanzhou has something for everyone. So pack your bags and embark on an exciting journey to this Emporium of the World!