Pyu Ancient Cities

Guide to the Pyu Ancient Cities: A Journey Through Myanmar’s Hidden Treasures

Overview

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the Pyu Ancient Cities, a collection of ancient cities in Myanmar (formerly Burma) that offer a unique insight into the rich history and culture of this Southeast Asian country. This guide is designed to provide you with all the essential information you need to plan an unforgettable trip to these archaeological wonders.

Location and Background

The Pyu Ancient Cities are located in the central plains of Myanmar, approximately 200 kilometers west of Mandalay. The cities were built between the 4th century BCE and the 9th century CE by the Pyu people, an ancient ethnic group who were among the first to inhabit the region.

Cities within the Group

  1. Beikthano: Also known as Vikramashila, this city is the best-preserved of the Pyu cities and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is home to numerous stupas, temples, and residential areas that showcase the Pyu’s architectural prowess.

  2. Sri Ksetra: This city is known for its large number of Buddhist monasteries and stupas. The main attraction here is the massive Sriksetra Stupa, which is over 30 meters high.

  3. Wuntho: This city is less well-preserved compared to Beikthano and Sri Ksetra but still offers a fascinating glimpse into the Pyu civilization. Notable sites include the Mingalarbeiktha Stupa and the Naga Hill.

  4. Halin: This city was an important trading center during the Pyu period. The main attraction here is the Halin Stupa, which is surrounded by smaller stupas and Buddha images.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Pyu Ancient Cities is from November to February when the weather is cool and dry, making it easier to explore the sites.

Getting There

The easiest way to reach the Pyu Ancient Cities is by taking a taxi or hiring a car with a driver from Mandalay. The journey takes around 3-4 hours.

What to Expect

  1. Architectural Wonders: The Pyu cities are home to numerous stupas, temples, and residential areas that showcase the architectural styles of the Pyu people. These structures often feature intricate carvings and decorations.

  2. Buddhist Artifacts: The Pyu cities were predominantly Buddhist, and many of the sites are adorned with Buddhist artifacts such as Buddha statues, stupas, and monasteries.

  3. Historical Significance: A visit to the Pyu Ancient Cities offers a unique opportunity to learn about an ancient civilization that predates the more well-known civilizations of Bagan and Angkor Wat.

  4. Cultural Immersion: The region around the Pyu cities is still inhabited by local communities, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the local culture and way of life.

Tips for Visiting

  1. Dress Respectfully: When visiting Buddhist sites, it is important to dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering.

  2. Hire a Guide: To get the most out of your visit, consider hiring a local guide who can provide insights into the history and culture of the Pyu cities.

  3. Bring Sunscreen and Water: The central plains of Myanmar can be hot and dry, so remember to bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water.

  4. Be Respectful: Remember to treat the sites with respect and avoid touching or disturbing any artifacts or structures.

Conclusion

The Pyu Ancient Cities offer an unparalleled opportunity to explore an ancient civilization that has largely been forgotten by time. With this guide, we hope to help you plan a memorable trip to these hidden treasures of Myanmar. Safe travels!