Putorana Plateau: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Welcome! This guide will provide you with an extensive overview of the breathtaking Putorana Plateau, a unique and remote region located in Siberia, Russia. With its untouched wilderness, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural history, Putorana is a must-visit destination for any adventurous traveler.

Geography and Climate

Location

The Putorana Plateau stretches across Northern Siberia, encompassing the upper reaches of the rivers Yenisey and Pur, and part of the Pim Basin. It is situated within the boundaries of the Republic of Krasnoyarsk and the federal city of Norilsk.

Size and Geography

Covering approximately 140,000 square kilometers (54,000 sq mi), Putorana is a vast expanse of rugged terrain characterized by numerous plateaus, cliffs, canyons, and lakes. The highest point on the plateau reaches 683 meters (2,274 ft) above sea level.

Climate

Putorana’s climate is subarctic, with long, cold winters and short, cool summers. Temperatures can drop to -50°C (-58°F) in winter, while summer temperatures average around 10-15°C (50-59°F).

Flora and Fauna

Plant Life

Putorana’s diverse plant life includes taiga forests, tundra, and alpine meadows. Common trees found in the region are Siberian pine, birch, and larch. Flowers such as saxifrage, edelweiss, and arctic poppy can be seen during the summer months.

Wildlife

The Putorana Plateau is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including:

• Brown Bears: One of the largest subspecies of brown bears, the Ussuri brown bear, is found in Putorana.
• Wolverines: These elusive predators are adapted to the harsh climate and are often spotted in the region.
• Arctic Foxes: Small and agile, these foxes have white fur that helps them blend into the snowy landscapes.
• Reindeer: These herbivores are an important part of the local ecosystem and culture.
• Wolves: The gray wolf is a common predator in Putorana, playing a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.

Cultural Significance

Indigenous Peoples

The region has been inhabited for thousands of years by various indigenous peoples, including the Nenets, Enets, and Khanty. These nomadic tribes traditionally live by hunting, fishing, and reindeer herding.

Archaeological Sites

Putorana is rich in archaeological sites, with numerous stone tools and artifacts dating back thousands of years found throughout the region. One of the most notable sites is the Shoria Stone Forest, a collection of 200-million-year-old rock formations.

How to Visit Putorana Plateau

Accessibility

Due to its remote location, accessing Putorana can be challenging. The easiest way to reach the plateau is by taking a charter flight from Norilsk or Dudinka to one of the few airfields on the plateau.

Tour Operators

There are several tour operators that offer guided trips to Putorana. These tours typically include activities such as hiking, boating, and wildlife spotting. It is highly recommended to book with a reputable operator to ensure safety and an authentic experience.

Safety Tips

• Always travel in a group and carry essential survival gear, including a map, compass, first aid kit, and extra food and water.
• Respect the local culture and environment by following local rules and regulations.
• Be aware of potential dangers such as sudden changes in weather and encounters with wildlife.

Conclusion

Putorana Plateau is a breathtaking destination that offers an unforgettable adventure for any traveler seeking to explore untouched wilderness and immerse themselves in Siberian culture. With its diverse landscapes, abundant wildlife, and rich history, Putorana is a must-visit destination for those who dare to explore the world’s remote corners. Safe travels!