Pre Hispanic Town of Uxmal

Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Welcome! We are delighted to share with you the rich history and fascinating details about the Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the state of Yucatan, Mexico.

Location & History

Uxmal is situated approximately 65 kilometers southwest of Merida, the capital city of Yucatan. The site dates back to the Pre-Classic period (1000 BC – 250 AD), but its architectural style and most constructions are related to the Maya Late Classic (600-900 AD) and Terminal Classic (800-1050 AD) periods.

Architecture & Design

Uxmal is renowned for its unique architectural style, characterized by stepped pyramids, large plazas, intricately carved facades, and the extensive use of the ‘Chichen Itza’ style frieze. The most famous buildings include:

  1. Pyramid of the Magician (Achá Kan): This is Uxmal’s tallest structure, standing at about 35 meters high. It is a stepped pyramid dedicated to the god Chaac, the rain deity.

  2. Governor’s Palace (Palacio de los Gobiernos): This magnificent building features intricate carvings and is noted for its distinctive ‘masks of the rain god’ on the main facade.

  3. Quadrant of a Thousand Columns (Cuadrángulo de Mil Columnas): Although not quite a thousand, this area boasts 144 columned structures aligned in a grid pattern.

  4. Nuns’ Building (Edificio de las Monjas): This structure is named for its resemblance to a convent, with rows of rooms connected by arcades.

Cultural Significance

Uxmal was an important religious and political center during the Maya civilization. It served as a pilgrimage site for many Mayan communities due to its proximity to the sacred cenote (sinkhole) of Sabanché. The town’s name, Uxmal, means “thrice built” or “built three times,” which could refer to its repeated construction or restoration.

Visiting Uxmal

Uxmal is easily accessible by car or tour bus from Merida and other major cities in the Yucatan Peninsula. It is recommended to visit during the morning or early afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds. Guided tours are available, offering valuable insights into the site’s history, culture, and significance.

Remember to respect the site by not touching any structures, staying on marked paths, and refraining from taking souvenirs. Enjoy your journey through time as you explore the captivating Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal!