Prambanan Temple Compounds

Guide to Prambanan Temple Compounds: A Must-Visit for Tourists in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Introduction

Welcome to the captivating land of Java, Indonesia! Nestled within its heart lies a cultural treasure trove known as the Prambanan Temple Compounds. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a testament to the rich history, artistry, and religious traditions of ancient kingdoms that once thrived on this island. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the intricate details of Prambanan Temple Compounds, providing you with valuable insights for an enriching and memorable experience.

Background

The Prambanan Temple Compounds, also known as Ratoe Kasulo or Lumbung Mas (Golden Temple), were built during the Mataram Kingdom’s reign between 850 to 870 AD. These structures serve as a tribute to Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism, and they represent the largest Hindu temple site in Indonesia.

Location

Prambanan Temple Compounds are strategically located on the border of two districts, Klaten and Sleman, approximately 17 kilometers east of Yogyakarta’s city center. The site is easily accessible by various modes of transportation, such as car, motorcycle, or public buses.

Architecture

The temple complex consists of three main temples dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma, surrounded by 224 smaller structures called “perwara.” Each of the primary temples showcases unique architectural details that reflect the intricate craftsmanship and knowledge of the time.

  1. Shiva Temple (Candi Bentar): The main entrance to the temple complex leads visitors to Shiva’s sanctuary, which is the largest structure among the three. The two-chambered shrine symbolizes Shiva’s dual nature as both the destroyer and recreator of the universe.

  2. Vishnu Temple (Candi Bubrah): Vishnu’s temple is situated to the east of Shiva’s, with an architectural design featuring three separate chambers symbolizing the trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The central chamber houses the statue of Vishnu reclining on a serpent bed, known as Anantasayana.

  3. Brahma Temple (Candi Sewu): Brahma’s temple lies to the west of Shiva’s sanctuary and is considered the smallest among the three main temples. The temple structure encompasses over 250 smaller shrines, making it the largest Hindu structure in Indonesia.

Opening Hours & Entrance Fee

  • Prambanan Temple Compounds are open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
  • The entrance fee for adults is IDR 30,000 ($2 USD), and children under 17 years old enter for free.
  • It is recommended to visit the temple complex either during sunrise or sunset to capture the most breathtaking views.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to explore Prambanan Temple Compounds is from May to October, as the rainy season ensures a lush and verdant backdrop for your photos. Keep in mind that the temple complex may experience heavy crowds during traditional Hindu holidays, such as Diwali (Hindu Festival of Lights) or Galungan-Kuningan (Balinese festivals).

What to Wear & Bring

  1. Clothing: To show respect for the sacred site, visitors should wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees.
  2. Sunscreen & Hat: The temple complex is vast, so it’s essential to bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water to protect yourself from the scorching tropical sun.
  3. Camera: A camera or smartphone with a good quality lens will help capture the stunning architectural details and panoramic views of Prambanan Temple Compounds.
  4. Comfortable Shoes: Exploring the temple complex requires a fair amount of walking, so comfortable shoes are highly recommended.

Cultural Etiquette & Tips

  1. Remove Footwear: Visitors must remove their footwear before entering any of the temples within the complex. Small boxes are provided for safekeeping.
  2. No Flash Photography: In respect for the sacredness of the site, flash photography is prohibited inside the temple structures.
  3. Avoid Touching: For preservation purposes, visitors should refrain from touching any of the temple walls or statues.
  4. Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to learn about the history, mythology, and cultural significance behind each temple structure in the complex.

Accessibility & Facilities

The Prambanan Temple Compounds have basic facilities available for visitors, including a food court, souvenir shops, and toilets. However, it’s essential to note that the site may not be fully accessible for individuals with mobility issues due to uneven terrain and narrow paths. If you require assistance, it is recommended to contact local tour operators or hire a guide in advance.

Nearby Attractions

  1. Borobudur Temple: Located approximately 40 kilometers from Prambanan Temple Compounds, Borobudur is another UNESCO World Heritage Site and the world’s largest Buddhist temple.
  2. Kraton Yogyakarta: Experience the royal court life by visiting Kraton Yogyakarta, the Sultan’s palace that still serves as a cultural hub in the city of Yogyakarta.
  3. Taman Sari Water Castle: Explore this historic site once used for recreational and military purposes during the Mataram Kingdom.
  4. Gamelan Performance: Immerse yourself in the traditional Javanese art of Gamelan music by attending a live performance in Yogyakarta.

In conclusion, the Prambanan Temple Compounds offer tourists an unparalleled experience to delve into Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage. By following this guide and respecting the sacred site, you will create lasting memories and gain a deeper appreciation for the ancient Hindu civilizations that once thrived on this beautiful island. Enjoy your journey, and may your days in Yogyakarta be as enlightening as they are memorable!