Guide to Mazagan (El Jadida), Portugal (1504-1642) - A Hidden Gem for Tourists

Mazagan, now known as El Jadida in Morocco, offers a fascinating blend of Portuguese and Moroccan cultures. This coastal city, once a significant Portuguese settlement from 1504 to 1642, is rich in history and architectural wonders that make it an unmissable destination for tourists.

History

Mazagan was founded by the Portuguese in 1504, marking the start of their expansion into North Africa. The city served as a strategic base for Portuguese conquests along the African coast. However, its rule ended in 1642 when it was captured by Sultan Mohammed al-Sheykh during the Moroccan reconquest.

Points of Interest

Cais Said

The main harbor of El Jadida, known as Cais Said, is a bustling area with colorful fishing boats, local seafood restaurants, and souvenir shops. The cais offers beautiful views of the city’s skyline, particularly at sunset.

Portuguese Cistern

The Portuguese Cistern, or “Bassin du Portugal,” is an underground water reservoir built by the Portuguese in the 16th century. It can hold up to 20,000 cubic meters of water and features vaulted ceilings supported by massive columns. A visit to the cistern offers a unique glimpse into Mazagan’s past.

El Jadida Medina

The Medina, or old city, is a labyrinth of narrow streets lined with traditional Moroccan houses. The medina is dotted with mosques, riads (traditional Moroccan houses), and souks selling local crafts, textiles, spices, and food items.

Ramparts of Mazagan

The ramparts surrounding the city offer panoramic views of El Jadida and its coastline. The ramparts were built by the Portuguese to protect the city from enemy attacks. Today, they serve as a popular spot for walks and picnics.

Food and Drink

El Jadida’s coastal location means that seafood is abundant and delicious. Local dishes include grilled sardines, seafood couscous, and harira (a Moroccan soup made with lentils, chickpeas, and vegetables). For dessert, try pastilla, a sweet pastry filled with pigeon or almonds.

Getting There

El Jadida is located about two hours south of Casablanca by car. You can also take a bus from Casablanca’s bus station. Taxis are also readily available.

Tips for Tourists

• Dress modestly when visiting mosques and other religious sites.
• Bargain when shopping in the souks.
• Respect local customs and traditions.
• Always ask permission before taking photos of locals, especially women.
• Carry cash as some places do not accept credit cards.

El Jadida is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture make it an unforgettable destination for tourists seeking authentic experiences off the beaten path.