Guide to the Historic Landmarks of Westminster: Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St. Margaret’s Church

Introduction

Welcome to Westminster, a district in the City of London known for its rich history and iconic landmarks. In this guide, we will explore three key sites: the Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey, and St. Margaret’s Church. These historical gems are not only architectural marvels but also witness to significant events in British history.

The Palace of Westminster

The Palace of Westminster, often referred to as the Houses of Parliament, serves as the meeting place for the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It’s an iconic symbol of the UK, with its distinctive Gothic Revival architecture.

History and Architecture

The Palace of Westminster was built between 1840 and 1870 following a fire that destroyed much of the previous palace in 1834. The architect, Sir Charles Barry, designed it in the neo-Gothic style. The most striking feature is the towering Victoria Tower, named after Queen Victoria who opened the new Palace in 1858.

Visiting Tips

Tours of the Palace are available and must be booked in advance. Remember that you’ll be passing through active working areas of government, so it’s essential to follow the guidelines provided by your tour guide.

Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey is a Gothic abbey church located just west of the Palace of Westminster. It serves as a traditional place of coronation and burial site for British monarchs.

History and Architecture

The current building, dating back to the 13th century, is the third church on this site. The first was built by Edward the Confessor in the 11th century, while the second was destroyed by fire in 1539 during the reign of King Henry VIII.

Westminster Abbey is known for its stunning Gothic architecture, ornate decorations, and beautiful stained-glass windows. The abbey also houses a variety of historical artifacts, including the Coronation Chair and the Poets’ Corner, where many famous English poets and writers are buried.

Visiting Tips

Westminster Abbey is open to visitors daily (excluding Christmas Day and Easter Sunday). Guided tours are available to help you explore its rich history and architecture.

St. Margaret’s Church

Located within the grounds of the Palace of Westminster, St. Margaret’s Church is a beautiful little church dating back to the 12th century. It has been rebuilt several times due to fires and destruction caused by war.

History and Architecture

St. Margaret’s Church is dedicated to Saint Margaret of Antioch, the patron saint of childbirth and childcare. The current building was rebuilt in 1825 by Sir Christopher Wren after a fire destroyed the previous structure in 1797.

The church’s simplicity contrasts with the grandeur of the nearby Abbey and Palace, making it an interesting addition to your visit. It serves as a place of worship for the members of Parliament and their staff.

Visiting Tips

St. Margaret’s Church is open daily for services and during parliamentary recesses. Please check the official website or ask at the church for specific opening times.

Conclusion

Westminster offers a unique blend of historical, architectural, and cultural experiences. From the grandeur of the Palace of Westminster to the sacred ambiance of Westminster Abbey and the peaceful tranquility of St. Margaret’s Church, there’s something for everyone in this historic district. Enjoy your visit!