Palace And Park Of Fontainebleau

Guide to the Palace and Park of Fontainebleau: A Must-Visit Destination for Tourists

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. History of the Palace and Park of Fontainebleau
    • 2.1 Medieval Period
    • 2.2 Renaissance Era
    • 2.3 Modern Times
  3. Architecture and Art
    • 3.1 Key Structures within the Palace
    • 3.2 Notable Works of Art
  4. Park of Fontainebleau: A Natural Masterpiece
    • 4.1 The Forest of Fontainebleau
    • 4.2 Gardens and Ponds
  5. Visiting the Palace and Park of Fontainebleau
    • 5.1 Opening Hours and Tickets
    • 5.2 Getting There
  6. Tips for Tourists
  7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
  8. Additional Resources

1. Introduction

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the Palace and Park of Fontainebleau, a remarkable historical site in France that offers an enchanting blend of art, architecture, and nature. This magnificent château, with its extensive park, has served as a royal residence for French kings since Louis VII in the 12th century.

2. History of the Palace and Park of Fontainebleau

2.1 Medieval Period

The earliest known records of Fontainebleau date back to the 12th century, when it was a royal hunting lodge for Louis VII. The site continued to grow in importance over subsequent centuries, becoming a favored residence for several kings and queens.

2.2 Renaissance Era

The Palace experienced its most significant expansion during the Renaissance era under Francis I, who transformed Fontainebleau into a symbol of French artistic and cultural excellence. Many renowned artists, such as Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael, worked at the château during this period.

2.3 Modern Times

Throughout history, the Palace has been used by various French monarchs, with Napoleon I making significant changes to the architecture and decor. Today, it stands as a living testament to France’s rich heritage and serves as both a museum and presidential residence.

3. Architecture and Art

3.1 Key Structures within the Palace

  • Salle de l’Étendard: A grand hall adorned with frescoes depicting the Battle of Lepanto, painted by Federico Zuccari in the late 16th century.
  • Galerie François Ier: One of the most impressive areas of the palace, this gallery showcases exquisite Italian Renaissance art and architecture.
  • Salle de la Cheminée Dorée: A striking room featuring a gilded fireplace and a magnificent ceiling painted by Primatice during the reign of Henry II.

3.2 Notable Works of Art

  • The School of Fontainebleau: A group of artists who worked at the Palace in the Renaissance period, including Rosso Fiorentino, François Clouet, and Niccolò dell’Abbate.
  • “The Birth of Venus” by Correggio: One of the most famous works of art housed within the Palace.

4. Park of Fontainebleau: A Natural Masterpiece

4.1 The Forest of Fontainebleau

Covering over 25,000 hectares, the forest is home to an extraordinary variety of flora and fauna, making it a popular destination for hiking, horseback riding, and rock climbing.

4.2 Gardens and Ponds

The palace gardens, designed by Le Nôtre in the 17th century, feature beautiful fountains, statues, and scenic vistas. Visitors can also explore several picturesque ponds scattered throughout the park.

5. Visiting the Palace and Park of Fontainebleau

5.1 Opening Hours and Tickets

  • Palace: The palace is open Tuesday to Sunday from 9:30 AM to 6 PM (April to October) and from 9:30 AM to 5 PM (November to March). Tickets can be purchased online or at the entrance.
  • Park: The park is accessible every day, free of charge.

5.2 Getting There

Fontainebleau is located approximately 60 km south of Paris. Visitors can reach the town by train (RER D) or car.

6. Tips for Tourists

  • Plan Your Visit: Allow plenty of time to explore both the palace and park, as there is much to see and do.
  • Check the Weather: The forested area can be quite muddy after rain, so wear appropriate footwear.
  • Bring a Picnic: Enjoy a lunch amidst the beauty of the park’s gardens or scenic vistas.

7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Are guided tours available at the Palace and Park of Fontainebleau? A: Yes, guided tours are available in several languages. It is recommended to book in advance during peak seasons.

Q: Can I take photographs inside the Palace? A: Photography is generally allowed, but flash photography and tripods are prohibited in certain areas.

Q: Is there a café or restaurant on-site? A: Yes, there is a cafeteria within the palace, as well as several restaurants in the town of Fontainebleau.

8. Additional Resources