Guide to Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab)

Introduction

Welcome! This guide is designed to provide you with essential information about two of Lebanon’s most significant natural and historical attractions: Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab). These sites are steeped in history, religion, and breathtaking beauty, making them a must-visit for any traveler to Lebanon.

Location

Ouadi Qadisha is situated in the Kadisha Valley in northern Lebanon, while the Forest of the Cedars of God lies approximately 50 kilometers northeast of the city of Tripoli. Both sites are easily accessible by car, and you can find well-marked routes leading to these destinations.

Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley)

History and Significance

Ouadi Qadisha, or the Holy Valley, is a significant site for Christians due to its association with various religious figures, including Elijah the Prophet. The valley is home to numerous monasteries and hermitages that date back to the fourth century AD. These monastic establishments were instrumental in preserving Christianity during times of persecution.

Monasteries to Visit

• Qannubin Monastery: This monastery, founded in 1275, is one of the most famous and well-preserved monasteries in the valley. It offers a glimpse into monastic life and boasts beautiful frescoes and ancient artifacts.
• Dayr el-Qamar Monastery: Located at the entrance of the Holy Valley, Dayr el-Qamar was founded in the fourth century and rebuilt in the 18th century. It’s known for its unique architecture and beautiful gardens.

Tips for Visiting Ouadi Qadisha

• Wear comfortable walking shoes as there may be uneven terrain.
• Respect the monastic establishments and their residents by maintaining a quiet and peaceful atmosphere.
• Be prepared for cooler temperatures, especially in the higher elevations of the valley.

The Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab)

History and Significance

The Forest of the Cedars of God is a symbol of ancient Lebanon, as the cedar tree was once abundant across the region. These trees were highly valued for their wood, which was used to build temples and ships, including King Solomon’s Temple and the vessels of Phoenician traders. Today, the forest is a protected area, with only around 350 cedar trees remaining.

Things to Do

• Walking Trails: The forest offers several walking trails that allow visitors to explore the area and admire the ancient cedars up close.
• Visit the Cedar Museum: Located at the entrance of the forest, the museum provides information about the history, culture, and conservation efforts related to the cedar tree.

Tips for Visiting the Forest of the Cedars of God

• Entrance fees may apply, so have small Lebanese currency on hand.
• Be mindful of your surroundings and avoid damaging or disturbing the trees.
• The forest can be windy and cool, so dress accordingly.

Additional Tips for Visiting Ouadi Qadisha and the Forest of the Cedars of God

• Both sites are best visited during spring (March to May) when the weather is mild, and the landscapes are lush and green.
• Combine a visit to these sites with a trip to the picturesque town of Bcharre, which lies near the Forest of the Cedars of God and offers beautiful views and local cuisine.
• Always ensure that you have adequate travel insurance and emergency contact information with you when exploring these destinations.

We hope this guide helps you plan your visit to Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God! These sites offer a unique glimpse into Lebanon’s rich history, culture, and natural beauty. Safe travels, and enjoy your adventure!