Old Walled City Of Shibam

Old Walled City of Shibam: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Welcome to the Old Walled City of Shibam, a unique and fascinating architectural marvel nestled in Yemen. This ancient city, also known as the “Manhattan of the Desert”, is an UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a blend of history, culture, and architecture unlike any other.

Geographical Location & Climate

The Old Walled City of Shibam is located in the Hadramaut region of Yemen, approximately 150 kilometers east of Mukalla. It stands tall amidst the vast, arid expanse of the desert. The climate here is extremely hot and dry, with summer temperatures reaching up to 50°C (122°F).

History & Architecture

The city’s origins date back to the 6th century AD, but it was during the 16th and 17th centuries that Shibam experienced its golden age under the Frankincense trade. The city is built entirely of mud-brick, a testament to the ingenuity of its builders who mastered the art of constructing multi-story buildings in the desert environment.

Architectural Style: Tower Houses

Shibam’s unique architectural style is characterized by its tower houses. These towers, some reaching up to seven stories high, were built for defensive purposes and to cope with the harsh desert climate. The towers are typically rectangular in shape, with thick walls that provide shade during the day and insulation against the cold desert nights.

Exploring Shibam

Visitors can explore the narrow, winding alleys of the old city on foot or hire a local guide to navigate the labyrinthine streets. The city is divided into several quarters, each with its unique character and architecture. Some of the notable areas include Al-Qasabah (the Old City), Al-Mansoura (New Shibam), and Al-Ghumrah (the Market Quarter).

Things to See & Do

  1. Al-Qasabah: This is the heart of the old city, with its towering mud-brick buildings and narrow streets. Visitors can climb to the top of one of the towers for a panoramic view of the city and the surrounding desert.

  2. Al-Mansoura: This newer part of Shibam is home to several important mosques, including the grand Jami’ Mosque. The mosque boasts beautiful Islamic architecture with intricate carvings and calligraphy.

  3. Al-Ghumrah: This bustling market quarter offers a glimpse into local life. Here, you can shop for traditional Yemeni handicrafts, spices, and souvenirs.

  4. Desert Safari: Venture outside the city walls for a desert safari experience. Explore the vast expanse of sand dunes, visit ancient caravan routes, or spend the night in a desert camp under the starry Yemeni sky.

Tips for Visitors

  1. Dress modestly and respectfully when visiting religious sites and public areas.
  2. Carry plenty of water to stay hydrated, especially during summer months.
  3. Always ask permission before taking photographs of locals.
  4. Hire a local guide for a more enriching experience.
  5. Be aware of your surroundings and exercise caution, particularly at night.

The Old Walled City of Shibam offers an unforgettable travel experience. Its unique architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture make it a must-visit destination for any discerning traveler. We hope this guide has been helpful in planning your trip to this remarkable city. Safe travels!