Guide to the Old Town of Ávila and Its Extra-Muros Churches

Overview

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the Old Town of Ávila, a medieval Spanish city renowned for its well-preserved walls, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This guide will focus on the Extra-Muros (outside) Churches, providing insights into their history, architecture, and cultural significance to enrich your visit.

Location and History

Ávila is located in the heart of the Castile and León region, approximately 100 miles west of Madrid. The city was founded by the Romans around the 1st century BCE and has been inhabited continuously since then. During the Middle Ages, it became a significant military stronghold due to its strategic location on key trade routes.

The Walls of Ávila

Before delving into the Extra-Muros Churches, let’s discuss the city walls that surround Old Town Ávila. These walls, built between the 11th and 14th centuries, are unique due to their design, which consists of 88 towers and nine gates. They serve as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the city’s inhabitants throughout history.

Extra-Muros Churches

1. San Vicente Church (Iglesia de San Vicente)

San Vicente Church, located at the foot of the city walls, dates back to the 12th century. Its Romanesque style is evident in its circular apse and the double-arcaded nave. The church houses a valuable collection of paintings from the Gothic and Renaissance periods.

2. San Andrés Church (Iglesia de San Andrés)

San Andrés Church, also dating to the 12th century, is one of the oldest churches in Ávila. Its Romanesque architecture can be appreciated in its bell tower, which features two tiers of archivolts and capitals adorned with biblical scenes. The church’s interior boasts a beautiful Mudejar-style retablo (altarpiece) and a number of interesting sculptures.

3. Santa María la Blanca (Iglesia de Santa María la Blanca)

Santa María la Blanca, built between the 12th and 13th centuries, is a remarkable example of Mudéjar architecture. The church’s whitewashed walls are adorned with intricate geometric patterns and vibrant azulejos (tiles). The interior features an impressive central nave supported by large columns and a beautiful Mudejar-style retablo.

4. San Pedro Church (Iglesia de San Pedro)

San Pedro Church, dating to the 12th century, is another example of Romanesque architecture in Ávila. The church’s bell tower, which was added in the 16th century, provides a striking contrast to the original structure. Inside, you can admire a beautiful Gothic-style retablo and various sculptures depicting scenes from the life of St. Peter.

5. San Juan Church (Iglesia de San Juan)

San Juan Church, built in the 13th century, is an excellent example of Transitional Romanesque and Gothic architecture. The church’s bell tower, which was added in the 16th century, serves as a landmark for visitors approaching the city from the south. Inside, you can see a beautiful Mudejar-style retablo and various sculptures and paintings.

Practical Information

• Ávila is accessible by car, bus, or train from Madrid. The journey takes approximately 2 hours.
• Many of the Extra-Muros Churches are open to visitors throughout the day; however, it is advisable to check their individual websites for up-to-date opening times and any potential entry fees.
• Guided tours of Ávila’s Old Town and its churches are available in various languages. These tours can be booked online or at tourist information centers in the city.
• Visitors should wear comfortable shoes as there may be some walking involved, especially when exploring the city walls.
• The best time to visit Ávila is during the spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November), when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller.

Conclusion

We hope this guide has provided you with valuable insights into the Extra-Muros Churches of the Old Town of Ávila, as well as practical information to help you plan your visit. Enjoy exploring this remarkable city and its rich history!