Guide to Exploring the Old Town of Galle and Its Fortifications

Welcome to the captivating Old Town of Galle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka! This guide is designed to provide you with an enriching experience as you explore this historical treasure.

Introduction

Galle, located on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, was once a major port on the ancient maritime Silk Road. Today, it offers a unique blend of colonial architecture, vibrant local culture, and rich history. The city’s most prominent feature is its fortifications, a testament to its strategic importance throughout history.

Galle Fort

History

The Galle Fort, also known as the Dutch Fort or Rampart Fort, was built by the Portuguese in 1588 and later expanded by the Dutch during their colonial rule from 1649 to 1796. It is one of the best-preserved colonial fortifications in Asia.

Architecture

The Galle Fort showcases a mix of Dutch, Portuguese, and Indo-European architectural styles. Notable structures within the fort include the All Saints’ Church, the Old Gate (the main entrance to the fort), the Dutch Reformed Church, and many historic homes converted into boutique hotels, restaurants, and shops.

Exploring the Fort

All Saints’ Church

This beautiful church was built by the Portuguese and expanded by the Dutch. It features a unique mix of Gothic and Dutch Baroque architectural styles.

Dutch Reformed Church

Located near the Old Gate, this church is one of the oldest Protestant churches in Sri Lanka. Its architecture, with its bell tower and ornate wooden interior, is a must-see.

Lighthouse Street

This charming street, named for the lighthouse at its end, is lined with colorful colonial buildings, boutique hotels, restaurants, and shops.

Beyond the Fort

National Maritime Museum

Located within the fort, this museum offers insights into Galle’s maritime history, showcasing artifacts from various eras.

Japanese Peace Pagoda

Just outside the fort, this peaceful pagoda offers stunning views of the sea and the fort. It is a serene spot to reflect on your journey through Galle.

Practical Information

• Entry Fee: There is no entrance fee for the Galle Fort. However, some attractions within the fort may charge a small fee.
• Opening Hours: The fort is open 24 hours a day, but many shops and restaurants have their own operating hours.
• Getting There: Galle can be reached by bus or train from Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka. Tuk-tuks and taxis are also available for hire.

We hope this guide helps you to fully appreciate the historical charm and vibrant culture of Galle’s Old Town and its Fortifications! Enjoy your journey and create unforgettable memories in this extraordinary destination.