Old Town of Corfu

The Enchanting Old Town of Corfu: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. History and Architecture
    • The Venetian Era
    • The British Rule
    • UNESCO World Heritage Site
  3. Exploring the Old Town
    • Liston and Spianada Square
    • The Esplanade (Kerkyra Palace)
    • Church of Saint Spyridon
    • Old Fortress (Palaio Frourio) and New Fortress (Neo Frourio)
    • Vlacherna Monastery
  4. Cultural Experiences
    • Folklore Museum of Corfu
    • Asia Museum
    • Casa Parlante
  5. Gastronomy
    • Local Cuisine and Must-Try Dishes
  6. Shopping in the Old Town
  7. Tips for Tourists
  8. Accessibility and Travel Tips
  9. Safety and Etiquette
  10. Best Time to Visit

1. Introduction

Welcome to Corfu, a verdant Ionian Island in Greece famed for its captivating Old Town, which has been influenced by cultures ranging from the Romans to the Venetians and British. This comprehensive guide will take you on a journey through the historic heart of this charming town, offering insights into its rich history, architectural wonders, cultural experiences, local cuisine, shopping destinations, and practical travel tips for an unforgettable visit.

2. History and Architecture

The Venetian Era (14th-18th Century)

The Old Town of Corfu was extensively shaped during the Venetian occupation from the 14th to 18th centuries, which is evident in its architectural style. Venetian architecture is characterized by the use of arches, domes, and bell towers, all of which are prominently displayed throughout the Old Town.

The British Rule (1814-1864)

The British took control of Corfu in 1814, leaving their mark on the island through various architectural projects. The Esplanade and the iconic Liston are two such examples that showcase British influence.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Old Town of Corfu was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007 due to its unique combination of Venetian, French, and English architectural styles, as well as the city’s fortification system.

3. Exploring the Old Town

Liston and Spianada Square

Liston is a grand promenade lined with elegant arcades, cafes, and shops. Across from Liston lies Spianada Square, the largest urban square in the Balkans, which hosts various events and concerts throughout the year.

The Esplanade (Kerkyra Palace)

The Esplanade is a large open green space that once housed the British Residency, known as Kerkyra Palace. Today, it serves as a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike.

Church of Saint Spyridon

This stunning Orthodox church houses the remains of Corfu’s patron saint, Saint Spyridon. The interior is adorned with exquisite frescoes and icons, making it a must-visit destination in the Old Town.

Old Fortress (Palaio Frourio) and New Fortress (Neo Frourio)

These fortifications offer fascinating insights into Corfu’s defensive history. The Old Fortress, built by the Venetians, showcases various architectural styles, while the New Fortress was constructed during British rule.

Vlacherna Monastery

Perched on a rocky outcrop, Vlacherna Monastery is an iconic landmark of Corfu. Accessible only by boat, it offers a tranquil escape from the bustling town.

4. Cultural Experiences

Folklore Museum of Corfu

Step back in time and explore the rich cultural heritage of Corfu at this unique museum, which showcases traditional costumes, pottery, furniture, and more.

Asia Museum

Discover the history of Corfu’s Jewish community at the Asia Museum, where you can learn about their customs, traditions, and contributions to the island.

Casa Parlante

This interactive museum offers visitors a glimpse into the daily life of a 19th-century Corfiot family, allowing you to explore restored rooms furnished with period pieces.

5. Gastronomy

Local Cuisine and Must-Try Dishes

Corfu’s cuisine boasts influences from its diverse history, with dishes such as Sofrito (stewed veal), Bourdeto (fish stew), and Pastitsada (beef in a spiced tomato sauce) being among the most popular. Don’t forget to try the local delicacies such as Kumquat liqueur and Corfiot pastries like Tsigarista and Panda.

6. Shopping in the Old Town

The narrow, winding streets of the Old Town are lined with shops selling everything from traditional handicrafts to modern fashion. Be sure to pick up a souvenir or two as a reminder of your visit!

7. Tips for Tourists

  • Always carry cash, as many small businesses may not accept cards.
  • Bargain when shopping in the market.
  • Respect local customs and traditions, particularly during religious holidays.
  • Dress modestly when visiting churches or monasteries.

8. Accessibility and Travel Tips

  • The Old Town is relatively walkable, but be prepared for steep hills and uneven surfaces.
  • Public transportation is readily available, with buses running frequently throughout the town.
  • Taxis can also be found easily, although fares may vary significantly depending on the time of day and your destination.

9. Safety and Etiquette

  • Keep valuables hidden and secure when walking around the Old Town.
  • Respect local customs and traditions, particularly during religious holidays.
  • Dress modestly when visiting churches or monasteries.

10. Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Corfu is between April and October, when the weather is warm and sunny, making it perfect for exploring the Old Town and enjoying the island’s beautiful beaches.