Guide to Old Rauma: A Must-Visit Destination for Tourists

Introduction

Welcome to the enchanting world of Old Rauma! This medieval town in Western Finland is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers an unparalleled glimpse into Finland’s rich past. In this guide, we will delve into the history, architecture, culture, and attractions that make Old Rauma a must-visit destination for tourists.

History

Old Rauma was founded in the 15th century as part of the Hanseatic League trade network. The town’s strategic location on the Gulf of Bothnia made it an essential stopover for merchants traveling between Sweden, Norway, and the Baltic states. Over time, Old Rauma grew into a bustling market town, with its wealth reflected in the beautifully preserved wooden buildings that still stand today.

Architecture

Old Rauma is renowned for its unique architecture, characterized by intricate timber structures, gabled roofs, and charming verandas. The town’s original layout dates back to medieval times and features a labyrinth of narrow streets, hidden courtyards, and beautiful squares. A walk through Old Rauma feels like stepping back in time, offering visitors a glimpse into Finland’s past.

Culture

Old Rauma’s rich culture is on full display at the Rauma Museum, which tells the town’s story from its founding to the present day. Visitors can explore exhibits dedicated to traditional Finnish crafts, local folklore, and the area’s natural history. The museum also houses a charming café, where you can enjoy a cup of coffee while taking in the views of Old Rauma’s picturesque streets.

Attractions

St. Olaf’s Church

St. Olaf’s Church is the tallest medieval structure in all of Finland and offers stunning views of Old Rauma from its tower. The church dates back to the 15th century and features a unique octagonal design, making it a must-see for architecture enthusiasts.

Market Square

Market Square (Kauppatori) is the heart of Old Rauma, where you can find quaint shops selling traditional Finnish crafts, souvenirs, and local delicacies. During the summer months, the square comes alive with outdoor markets, concerts, and other events.

The Old Rauma Town Hall

The Old Rauma Town Hall (Rauman vanha kansalaiskokoelma) is one of the most beautiful wooden buildings in Finland. Originally built as a school in the 17th century, it now serves as a museum showcasing the town’s history and culture.

The Old Rauma Church

The Old Rauma Church (Rauman vanha kirkko) is another must-visit attraction, featuring a stunning interior with ornate wood carvings and beautifully preserved frescoes.

Getting There

Old Rauma is easily accessible by car, train, or bus from major Finnish cities such as Turku, Tampere, and Helsinki. For those traveling within Finland, it’s also possible to reach Old Rauma via ferry from the nearby towns of Pori and Kristinestad.

Conclusion

Old Rauma is a truly magical destination that offers visitors a unique glimpse into Finland’s rich history and culture. With its beautiful architecture, charming streets, and abundant attractions, there’s something for everyone in this enchanting medieval town. We hope you’ll make Old Rauma a must-visit destination on your next trip to Finland!