Guide to Exploring the Old City of Sanaa, Yemen

Overview

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on the Old City of Sanaa, an enchanting and historic destination nestled in the heart of Yemen. This ancient city, rich in culture, architecture, and tradition, promises a unique travel experience that will leave you captivated by its charm and beauty.

History

The Old City of Sanaa was founded around 2000 years ago and served as the capital of several kingdoms throughout its history. The city’s architectural style is heavily influenced by the Sabaeans, Himyarites, and Zaidis, who ruled over Yemen for centuries. In 1986, UNESCO recognized Sanaa as a World Heritage Site due to its unique Islamic architecture and urban fabric.

Getting There

To reach Sanaa, you’ll first need to fly into Sanaa International Airport (SAN). Flights are available from major cities in the Middle East, such as Dubai and Doha, with some direct flights also available from Europe and Asia. Once you arrive at the airport, you can take a taxi or hire a car to reach the Old City.

Architecture

The Old City of Sanaa is known for its distinctive architecture, characterized by narrow, winding streets and tall, thin houses built from mud bricks and covered with stucco. The buildings are decorated with intricate geometric patterns and arabesque designs, creating a stunning visual landscape.

Notable Buildings

• Great Mosque of Sanaa: Dating back to the 7th century, this mosque is considered one of the oldest in Yemen and features a unique three-tiered minaret. The interior is adorned with beautiful wooden carvings and Quranic verses.
• Al-Hamra’ Market: This bustling market has been serving the residents of Sanaa for centuries. Here, you can find a variety of goods, from traditional Yemeni spices to handmade crafts.
• Yemen National Museum: Housing artifacts dating back thousands of years, this museum offers insight into the rich history and culture of Yemen.

Culture and Traditions

Food and Drink

Yemeni cuisine is a delightful fusion of Middle Eastern, African, and South Asian influences. Some must-try dishes include:

• Salta: A spicy stew made with lamb, chickpeas, and vegetables.
• Khubz: Traditional Yemeni bread, often served with salty or sweet spreads.
• Jawajah: A sweet pastry made from semolina and sugar, flavored with cardamom and rose water.

Etiquette

• When entering a home, it is customary to remove your shoes and wash your hands before entering the main room.
• Dress conservatively, especially when visiting religious sites or local neighborhoods. Long sleeves, long skirts or pants, and a headscarf for women are appropriate.
• Always ask permission before taking photographs of people.

Safety Tips

Always exercise caution when traveling in Yemen, as the country has faced political instability and conflict in recent years. Stay informed about the latest travel advisories and follow any local guidelines to ensure a safe trip.

Final Thoughts

The Old City of Sanaa offers an unforgettable journey into the rich tapestry of Yemeni history, culture, and architecture. By following this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to explore this enchanting city and create lasting memories that will stay with you long after your trip has ended. Safe travels!