Old City of Berne

Guide to Exploring the Old City of Bern, Switzerland 🇨🇭

Welcome to our comprehensive guide for visiting the enchanting Old City of Bern, the capital city of Switzerland! This medieval town, rich in history and culture, offers a unique blend of the past and present. Let’s embark on an exciting journey through time and discover the hidden gems of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Table of Contents 📋

  1. Introduction
  2. History and Layout
  3. Zytglogge Tower
  4. Bear Park
  5. Bern Minster (Münster) and Cathedral Square
  6. Parliament Building (Bundeshaus)
  7. Aare River Promenade
  8. Kramgäss
  9. Zähringerplatz, Rosengarten, and the University of Bern
  10. Zunfthaus zur Waage and Zunfthaus zum Säckingen
  11. Alpineum, Natural History Museum
  12. Recommended Restaurants and Cafés
  13. Accommodation Options
  14. Local Festivals and Events
  15. Travel Tips

1. Introduction 🌐

Bern, the Swiss capital, nestled between the Aare river and the foothills of the Bernese Alps, invites you to explore its charming Old City. Founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, this city boasts a well-preserved medieval quarter with over 6 kilometers of arcades—the longest covered shopping promenade in Europe!

2. History and Layout 🏺

Bern’s Old City is divided into four main quarters: Altstadt (Old Town), Neustadt (New Town), Länggasse, and Sankt Gallerhof. The Old Town, our primary focus, was built around the Zytglogge Tower as its center. Each quarter had its own gates, which were closed at night for security purposes.

3. Zytglogge Tower 🕰️

The iconic Zytglogge Tower, or clock tower, is a must-visit. Constructed in the 15th century, this historic structure houses an intricate astronomical clock that tells the hours, days, weeks, months, and phases of the moon. The tower also offers panoramic views of the Old City from its observation deck.

4. Bear Park (Bärengraben) 🐻

No visit to Bern is complete without a stop at Bear Park. Since 1513, these mighty creatures have been the city’s symbol and can still be seen today in this specially designed habitat near the Aare river.

5. Bern Minster (Münster) and Cathedral Square (Münsterplatz) 🌐

The stunning Bern Minster, with its striking twin towers, dominates the cityscape. Its construction began in 1421 and took over 300 years to complete. The adjacent Cathedral Square is a lively hub filled with cafés, restaurants, and shops.

6. Parliament Building (Bundeshaus) 🏛️

The modern yet architecturally stunning Parliament Building, completed in 1902, houses the Swiss Federal Assembly and the Federal Council. Guided tours are available to learn about the workings of Switzerland’s federal government.

7. Aare River Promenade (Aaräu) 🌊

Take a leisurely stroll along the picturesque Aare River Promenade and enjoy the stunning views of the Old City, the vibrant street art, and the invigorating spray from the fountains.

8. Kramgäss 🛍️

For shopping enthusiasts, explore the lively Kramgäss, one of the oldest streets in Bern, lined with independent boutiques, specialty stores, and art galleries.

9. Zähringerplatz, Rosengarten, and the University of Bern 🎓

Discover the peaceful Zähringerplatz and the charming rose garden (Rosengarten) adjacent to the historic University of Bern.

10. Zunfthaus zur Waage and Zunfthaus zum Säckingen 🏰

Visit these two beautifully preserved Zunfthäuser, or guildhouses, which date back to the 15th and 16th centuries. The Zunfthaus zur Waage is home to the History Museum of Bern.

11. Alpineum, Natural History Museum 🌄

Explore the fascinating world of the Swiss Alps at the Alpineum, Bern’s Natural History Museum. The museum offers interactive exhibits and a stunning alpine garden.

12. Recommended Restaurants and Cafés 🍽️

  • Bierhübeli: A popular restaurant serving traditional Swiss dishes and local beers.
  • Café de l’Hôtel de Ville: Enjoy a coffee or light snack at this historic café located in the heart of the Old City.
  • Schwartz-Horn: A cozy, family-run restaurant serving delicious Swiss cuisine since 1872.

13. Accommodation Options 🏨

From budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels, Bern offers a wide range of accommodations to suit every traveler’s needs and preferences.

14. Local Festivals and Events 🎉

Bern hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, such as the Bergli Fasnacht in February, the Gurtenfestival in July, and the Berner Festwochen in August. Be sure to check the local event calendar for upcoming celebrations!

15. Travel Tips 💡

  • Language: While many locals speak English, it’s always helpful to learn a few words of Swiss German (Alemannic dialect) before your visit.
  • Currency: Switzerland uses the Swiss Franc (CHF). ATMs and currency exchange offices are widely available in the city.
  • Transportation: Bern has an efficient public transportation system, making it easy to explore the city and its surroundings by bus, tram, or train.

We hope this guide helps you make the most of your visit to the Old City of Bern! Enjoy your adventure, and remember to embrace the Swiss spirit of precision, efficiency, and hospitality. Safe travels! 🇨🇭💛🗺️