Old And New Towns Of Edinburgh

Guide to Exploring the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh

Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is a city rich in history and culture. Divided into two distinct areas, the Old Town and the New Town, these districts offer a unique blend of ancient architecture and modern charm that makes Edinburgh an unforgettable destination for tourists. In this guide, we’ll delve into the fascinating stories, must-visit landmarks, and practical tips to help you make the most of your visit to both areas.

Old Town

History and Architecture

The Old Town, also known as the Royal Mile, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases Edinburgh’s medieval and early post-medieval history. Its winding, narrow streets are lined with tenements, close-packed houses that rise several stories high due to the limited available land. The Old Town was built upon a series of volcanic rocks, which account for its hilly terrain and distinct geographical features.

Key Landmarks

  1. Edinburgh Castle: Perched atop Castle Rock, this iconic fortress has played a significant role in Scotland’s history since the 12th century. Don’t miss the Crown Jewels of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, and the Scottish National War Memorial.

  2. St. Giles’ Cathedral: Known as the “High Kirk of Edinburgh,” this stunning cathedral has been a place of worship since the 12th century. Its crown spire is one of the most recognizable symbols of the city.

  3. The Royal Mile: This bustling street stretches from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace, passing through several charming neighborhoods such as Lawnmarket, Heart of Midlothian, and Canongate.

  4. Scott Monument: Dedicated to Sir Walter Scott, this imposing Gothic monument offers panoramic views of the city from its observation deck.

Practical Tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the Old Town’s hilly terrain can be challenging for some visitors.
  • Be aware that many shops and attractions close earlier in the evening than those in the New Town.
  • Consider purchasing a Rewarding Hands passport, which gives you access to several Old Town attractions at a discounted price.

New Town

History and Architecture

Established in the 18th century as a solution to overcrowding in the Old Town, the New Town showcases some of the finest examples of Georgian architecture in the world. It was designed by renowned architect James Craig and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The New Town’s wide streets, elegant squares, and neoclassical buildings offer a stark contrast to the medieval charm of the Old Town.

Key Landmarks

  1. Princes Street: This bustling boulevard offers stunning views of the Old Town and is home to many shops, restaurants, and attractions such as the Scott Monument and Waverley Station.

  2. Georgian Squares: Take a leisurely stroll through the elegant squares of St. Andrew Square, Charlotte Square, and Queen Street Gardens to appreciate the city’s architectural beauty.

  3. National Museum of Scotland: This world-class museum offers an extensive collection that spans science, art, and Scottish history. Don’t miss the Natural World and World Cultures galleries.

  4. Scottish National Gallery: Situated in two connected buildings, this gallery houses an impressive collection of European art from the Renaissance to the 20th century.

Practical Tips

  • Many shops and attractions in the New Town close later in the evening than those in the Old Town.
  • The Edinburgh Festival Fringe takes place annually in August, transforming the city into a cultural hotspot. Plan your visit accordingly!
  • Consider purchasing a City Saver ticket for access to multiple New Town attractions at a discounted price.

Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns offer a captivating blend of history, culture, and modern charm that will leave you with unforgettable memories. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, Edinburgh has something to offer everyone!