Noel Kempff Mercado National Park: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, located in the department of Santa Cruz in Bolivia, is a pristine and vast protected area known for its incredible biodiversity. Established in 1990, it covers an area of approximately 15,428 square kilometers (6,000 sq mi) and is named after Noel Kempff Mercado, a Bolivian zoologist who was tragically killed by poachers.

Geography

The park is situated in the Amazon Basin, near the border with Brazil and Paraguay. It lies within the Beni Savanna and the Gran Chaco regions, which are characterized by their dense forests, wetlands, savannas, and numerous rivers and streams. The park’s highest point is Cerro San Joaquín, standing at 675 meters (2,215 ft) above sea level.

Climate

The climate in the park is tropical, with a rainy season from November to March and a dry season from April to October. Temperatures can vary greatly depending on the time of year and elevation, ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 40°C (104°F). The park experiences heavy rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of around 1,500–2,000 millimeters (59–79 in).

Flora and Fauna

Noel Kempff Mercado National Park is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity. Over 1,600 plant species have been identified within the park, including several orchid species, various palm trees, and the iconic kapok tree. The park also serves as a refuge for countless animal species, such as jaguars, pumas, anacondas, giant otters, and numerous bird species like the harpy eagle, hyacinth macaw, and toucans.

Wildlife Spotting Tips

To increase your chances of spotting wildlife, it is recommended to visit during the early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active. Boat tours on the many rivers and streams within the park can be a great way to observe wildlife from a safe distance. Remember to respect the animals and their habitat by maintaining a safe distance and not disturbing them.

Getting There

The nearest city to Noel Kempff Mercado National Park is Rurrenabaque, located approximately 200 kilometers (124 mi) away. From Rurrenabaque, tourists can take a boat or plane to reach the park’s entrance. It is essential to arrange permits and guides in advance as the park is remote and access can be challenging.

Accommodation and Facilities

Accommodation options within the park are limited, with only a few basic campsites available for trekkers. Visitors should come prepared with all necessary camping gear, food supplies, and water purification equipment. There are no restaurants or shops inside the park.

Safety and Precautions

Visiting Noel Kempff Mercado National Park requires careful planning and preparation. The park’s remote location and challenging terrain make it essential to have a well-equipped guide and sufficient supplies for your trip. Malaria and dengue fever are prevalent in the region, so visitors should consult with their doctor before traveling and take appropriate precautions.

Conclusion

Noel Kempff Mercado National Park offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse oneself in one of South America’s most biodiverse ecosystems. With careful planning and preparation, tourists can experience the park’s incredible wildlife and landscapes while contributing to its conservation efforts.