Neolithic Flint Mines At Spiennes \(Mons\)

Guided Tour: Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes (Mons), Belgium

Introduction

Welcome to the incredible Neolithic Flint Mines of Spiennes, a unique archaeological site located in Mons, Belgium. This tour aims to provide an enlightening journey into the history, significance, and fascinating features of this 7000-year-old mine complex.

Historical Background

The Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes were active between 4050 BCE and 3200 BCE, making them one of the oldest industrial sites in Europe. The mines were used for extracting flint nodules from the subsoil, which were then shaped into tools and weapons essential for daily life during the Neolithic period.

Site Layout

The Spiennes mine complex covers an area of approximately 15 hectares and consists of several pits, galleries, and quarries. The mines are situated on the south-facing slopes of the Hainaut Hills, where flint nodules lay close to the surface.

Key Features

  1. Pit A (Grand-Bigot Pit): This is the largest pit at Spiennes, stretching over 2 hectares and reaching a depth of about 9 meters. It was used for mass extraction of flint nodules.

  2. Gallery System: The gallery system consists of underground passages connecting various pits and quarries. These galleries were used to access the deeper layers of the mine where larger flint nodules could be found.

  3. Quarries: Smaller, shallow quarries were used for the extraction of smaller, more easily-workable flint nodules. These quarries are usually circular or semi-circular in shape.

Archaeological Findings

Archaeological excavations at Spiennes have unearthed a vast array of tools and artifacts made from flint, as well as evidence of human occupation, such as hearths, pottery, and bone tools. These findings provide valuable insights into the lives of the Neolithic people who inhabited this region.

Visiting Spiennes

Today, visitors can explore a reconstructed section of the mine at the Spiennes Interpretation Centre. The centre offers an immersive experience, with interactive exhibits, 3D models, and replicas of tools made from flint. Guided tours are available, providing in-depth insights into the history and significance of this ancient industrial site.

Conclusion

The Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes offer a captivating glimpse into our prehistoric past. By visiting this remarkable archaeological site, you’ll not only be fascinated by the ingenuity and industriousness of our early ancestors but also appreciate the rich cultural heritage that Belgium has to offer.

Enjoy your journey through time at Spiennes!