My Son Sanctuary

My Son Sanctuary: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

My Son Sanctuary, located in the central Vietnamese province of Quang Nam, is an outstanding work of art reflecting the unique architecture and religious practices of the Cham people who inhabited Southeast Asia from the 2nd to the 15th century. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling in Vietnam, offering a fascinating glimpse into ancient Vietnamese and Cham history and culture.

History

The construction of My Son Sanctuary began during the reign of the king Bhadravarman I in 4th century AD, and continued for over a thousand years. The site was used as a religious and cultural center by the Cham people, serving as the spiritual capital of the Champa Kingdom. It is believed that the sanctuary was destroyed multiple times throughout its history, with the most significant destruction occurring during the Vietnam War in the 1960s.

Layout and Architecture

My Son Sanctuary is composed of a series of towers and temples arranged in a complex layout. The main entrance, known as the Thanh To, leads visitors into the heart of the sanctuary. From there, several paths branch off to various clusters of structures, each dedicated to different Hindu deities.

The most prominent feature of My Son’s architecture is the towering temple towers, or “torans.” These structures are characterized by their intricate carvings and steep, curved roofs. The towers are built using a unique brick construction technique that allows for a high level of detail and complexity in the carvings.

What to See

  1. Kalan: This is the largest and most impressive tower at My Son Sanctuary. It was originally dedicated to Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism.

  2. Group C: This cluster of towers dates back to the 7th century and includes some of the oldest structures in the sanctuary.

  3. D-Tower: Known for its intricate carvings depicting various scenes from Hindu mythology, this tower is a must-see for anyone interested in ancient art and religion.

  4. Group H: This group of towers features some of the most well-preserved carvings at My Son Sanctuary, making it an excellent spot for photographers.

  5. Restoration Area: Here, you can see the ongoing efforts to restore and preserve the site. This is a great opportunity to learn about the challenges facing UNESCO World Heritage Sites and the important work being done to protect them.

Tips for Visitors

  1. Wear comfortable clothing and shoes: The paths at My Son Sanctuary can be uneven, and it’s important to be comfortable while exploring.

  2. Bring sun protection: The sanctuary is largely open-air, so visitors should bring hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect themselves from the sun.

  3. Hire a guide: A guided tour can provide valuable insights into the history, culture, and significance of My Son Sanctuary.

  4. Respect the site: Visitors should be mindful of the sanctity of the site and refrain from touching any of the carvings or structures.

  5. Visit early in the day: To avoid the crowds and ensure a more peaceful visit, it’s best to arrive at My Son Sanctuary as early as possible.

Getting There

My Son Sanctuary is located approximately 69 kilometers (43 miles) southwest of the city of Danang. Visitors can reach the sanctuary by car, motorbike, or organized tour from Danang or Hoi An. The journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours depending on traffic and transportation mode.

Conclusion

My Son Sanctuary offers a captivating glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Cham people. Its intricate carvings, ancient architecture, and peaceful atmosphere make it an unforgettable destination for travelers in Vietnam. By following these tips and guidelines, visitors can ensure a rewarding and enjoyable experience at this remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Site.