Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan

This comprehensive guide offers valuable insights into the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group, a remarkable collection of ancient tombs located in the Sakai city, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. These tombs are significant examples of Kofun (ancient Japanese burial mounds), providing an intriguing glimpse into the rich history and culture of Japan’s past.

Background

The Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group consists of approximately 46,000 keyhole-shaped tombs, dating back to the Kofun period (3rd to 7th centuries). These tombs are named for the districts in which they were discovered: Mozu and Furuichi. The area has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2019, recognizing its cultural and historical importance.

Keyhole-Shaped Tomb (Kenun no Oka)

The keyhole-shaped tombs are the most iconic structures in the Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group. They are named for their distinct shape that resembles a keyhole, with a central mound (the “key”) flanked by two smaller mounds (the “arms” of the keyhole). These tombs were built as the final resting places for powerful figures in ancient Japan.

Visitor Information

Location and Access

The Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group is located in Sakai city, approximately 20 minutes by train from JR Osaka Station. The closest station is Furuichi Station on the JR Hanwa Line or Mozu Station on the Hankai Uemachi Line.

Admission and Opening Hours

The Kofun Group can be visited freely, as there are no entrance fees or specific opening hours. However, it’s essential to note that some of the tombs are located in residential areas, so visitors should respect local privacy.

Guided Tours

Guided tours are available for groups (in Japanese and English). It’s recommended to book these tours in advance through local travel agencies or the Sakai City Tourism Association.

Exploring the Kofun Group

Visitors can walk along designated paths to explore the tombs, which are scattered across vast fields. A map is available at the information center near Furuichi Station, offering an overview of the area and notable tombs.

Notable Tombs

• Daimyo-no-Kuruwa: This large tomb complex, consisting of 16 keyhole-shaped tombs, was built for a powerful clan leader. It is one of the most well-preserved areas in the Kofun Group.
• Oguri-no-Mori: This ancient forest contains many tombs, including some that are more than 1,500 years old.
• Kameyama-Kofun: A large keyhole-shaped tomb with a unique design, featuring a square base and a flat top.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear comfortable walking shoes, as much of the area is open field.
• Bring sunscreen and water, especially during the summer months.
• Respect local privacy when exploring residential areas.
• For more information, visit the Sakai City Tourism Association website or inquire at the information center near Furuichi Station.

The Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group offers an enlightening journey into Japan’s past. By visiting these ancient tombs, you will not only appreciate the intricate history and culture of this fascinating country but also understand why it is revered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Enjoy your exploration!