Mount Taishan

Guide to Mount Taišān (Tai Shan) - China’s Holy Mountain

Overview

Mount Taishan, also known as Tai Shan, is one of the Five Sacred Peaks in China, located in the east of Shandong Province. With a history that spans over 3,000 years, this UNESCO World Heritage Site has been an important Taoist center and a sacred place of pilgrimage for Chinese people.

Location & Accessibility

Mount Taishan is approximately 120 km (75 miles) southwest of the city of Jinan, Shandong Province. The mountain can be easily reached by train or bus from major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an. The closest airport is Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport. Once you reach the base of the mountain, a cable car, buses, and footpaths are available for ascent.

Mount Taishan’s History & Significance

Mount Taishan has been revered since the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC). The mountain’s name derives from the Chinese words “Tai” (Great) and “Shan” (Mountain), reflecting its status as the supreme sacred peak in ancient China.

The mountain holds significant importance for Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. It was considered a gateway to the realm of immortals and a place where one could attain eternal life or enlightenment. This is reflected in the numerous temples, shrines, and pavilions found throughout the mountain.

Key Attractions

Jade Emperor’s Temple (Yu Huang Dong)

Located at the summit, this Taoist temple is dedicated to the Jade Emperor, the ruler of heaven in Taoism. The temple complex consists of several halls and pavilions, and it offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Bronze Drum (Tonggu)

The Bronze Drum, a massive bell cast during the Northern Qi Dynasty, is one of the most famous attractions on Mount Taishan. Legend has it that striking the drum can help purify one’s soul and bring good fortune.

Brocade Temple (Juemenguan)

Named after a legendary brocade robe that supposedly appeared in the temple, Brocade Temple is home to the iconic “Thousand-Hand Guanyin” statue. The temple’s architecture is a blend of Tang and Song Dynasty styles.

Five Finger Peak (Wuzhi Yitai) & Cloud Dispelling Hall (Yunwu Ting)

Five Finger Peak, so named because it resembles five outstretched fingers, offers an impressive panoramic view of the mountain and the surrounding landscape. Nearby is the Cloud Dispelling Hall, a popular spot for viewing the famous sunrise over Mount Taishan.

Tips for Visitors

  1. Wear comfortable shoes: You’ll be doing a lot of walking, so wear sturdy, comfortable footwear.
  2. Dress appropriately: Respect local customs and traditions by wearing modest clothing when visiting temples or religious sites.
  3. Check the weather forecast: The mountain can be quite foggy, especially in the mornings, so it’s a good idea to check the forecast before you go.
  4. Bring snacks and water: There are restaurants and snack bars on the mountain, but they may be crowded or expensive. It’s a good idea to bring your own snacks and water.
  5. Hire a guide: If you want to learn more about the history and culture of Mount Taishan, consider hiring a local guide.
  6. Respect the environment: Leave no trace by disposing of waste properly and not damaging any natural features.
  7. Visit during off-peak hours: To avoid large crowds, visit Mount Taishan early in the morning or late in the afternoon.