Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Introduction

Welcome to the enchanting world of Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary (MHRWS), a biodiversity hotspot and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the provinces of Davao del Sur and Bukidnon, Philippines. This guide aims to provide valuable information for tourists who wish to explore this remarkable natural wonder and immerse themselves in its rich tapestry of flora and fauna.

Geography and Climate

Mount Hamiguitan is part of the Hamiguitan-Mt. Malindang Range System, a 58,000-hectare protected area that stretches from Davao del Norte to Bukidnon. The sanctuary spans an area of approximately 12,764 hectares and covers elevations ranging from 300 to 2,881 meters above sea level.

The climate in MHRWS is characterized by two seasons: the wet season (May to January) and the dry season (February to April). The average temperature ranges between 20°C (68°F) and 32°C (90°F).

Flora and Fauna

Flora

Mount Hamiguitan boasts a diverse array of flora, with over 1,200 species recorded within its boundaries. The sanctuary is home to a variety of endemic plant species, such as the Dwarf Balete (Ficus pumila), Hamiguitan’s official tree symbol, and the Pitcher Plant (Nepenthes hamiguitensis).

Fauna

The sanctuary is a haven for various endemic and rare faunal species. Some of the notable inhabitants include:

• Mindanao Bleeding Heart Pigeon (Gallicolumba criniger): A critically endangered bird species found only in Mount Hamiguitan and neighboring mountains.
• Davao Tarsier (Carlito syrichta dianae): One of the smallest primates in the world, this tarsier subspecies is unique to Mindanao.
• Philippine Eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi): The national bird of the Philippines can be spotted in Mount Hamiguitan.
• Mindanao Striped Snake (Xenodermus breddenkampi mindanensis): An endemic snake species that is critically endangered and found only on Mindanao.

Activities and Attractions

Hiking Trails

Mount Hamiguitan offers several hiking trails catering to various fitness levels:

• Main Trail (3 hours): This relatively easy trail leads visitors through the forest, offering glimpses of native flora and fauna. The trail ends at the summit with a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscapes.
• Wildlife Trail (4 hours): For those seeking a more challenging hike, the Wildlife Trail takes you deeper into the sanctuary, providing opportunities to spot rare and endemic species.

Birdwatching

With over 300 bird species recorded within its boundaries, Mount Hamiguitan is an ideal destination for birdwatchers. Guided tours are available to help visitors identify and observe these avian wonders.

Camping

Overnight camping is permitted in designated areas, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the sanctuary’s natural beauty. Be sure to secure a permit before setting up camp.

Tips for Visitors

• Always practice Leave No Trace principles and respect the sanctuary’s ecosystem and its inhabitants.
• Hire a local guide to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Guides are knowledgeable about the area and can help identify flora and fauna.
• Bring appropriate clothing, equipment, and supplies for your planned activities.
• Be aware of the sanctuary’s opening hours and any applicable fees or permits.
• Stay on designated trails to minimize impact on the environment.

Conclusion

Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary is a treasure trove of biodiversity that offers tourists an unforgettable experience. By following the guidelines provided in this guide, you can ensure a memorable and responsible visit to this remarkable natural wonder. Embrace the adventure, immerse yourself in the beauty of Mount Hamiguitan, and create lasting memories in this enchanting sanctuary.