Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville

Guide to Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, VA

Monticello

Overview

Monticello is a historic plantation estate near Charlottesville, Virginia. It was the primary residence of Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States. Designed by Jefferson himself, it showcases Neoclassical and Federal architectural styles. Monticello has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987.

History

  • Construction on Monticello began in 1768 when Thomas Jefferson was just 26 years old. He continued to modify the house until his death in 1826, reflecting the architectural and technological advances of his time.
  • The property originally covered approximately 5,000 acres, but it has since been reduced to around 2,600 acres due to subsequent sales and donations.
  • Monticello was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1960 and became a designated National Landmark in 1971.

Things to See and Do

  1. House Tour: Explore the restored rooms within the house, including Jefferson’s private quarters, study, and dining room. The tour provides insights into Jefferson’s life, his inventions, and his architectural innovations.
  2. Slavery at Monticello: Learn about the lives of the enslaved people who lived and worked on the plantation through exhibits, gardens, and ongoing archaeological research.
  3. The Garden and Grounds: Visit Jefferson’s vegetable garden, orchard, and flower beds, which showcase many of the plants he cultivated during his lifetime. Walk along trails that lead to scenic vistas of the surrounding countryside.
  4. Exhibits: Discover the Monticello Museum, home to various exhibitions highlighting Jefferson’s life and legacy, including artifacts from the estate and interactive displays for visitors of all ages.
  5. Educational Programs: Participate in workshops, lectures, and guided tours led by knowledgeable staff members who share their passion for Monticello and its history.
  6. Special Events: Attend events such as concerts, festivals, and historical reenactments throughout the year to immerse yourself further in Monticello’s story.

University of Virginia

Overview

The University of Virginia (UVA) is a public research university located in Charlottesville. It was founded by Thomas Jefferson in 1819 and serves as his intellectual legacy. The university campus, designed by Jefferson himself, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

History

  • Construction on the University of Virginia began in 1824 under the supervision of Thomas Jefferson. He envisioned an academically diverse institution focused on student self-governance and architectural beauty.
  • The university opened its doors to students in 1825, with an initial enrollment of nine students. Today, it has over 20,000 students across three campuses.
  • In 1976, the University of Virginia was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its remarkable architectural design and educational mission.

Things to See and Do

  1. The Lawn: Walk through the iconic Lawn, which features the Rotunda (the university’s central building) surrounded by student residences known as pavilions. This area serves as both a living and learning space for students.
  2. Rotunda: Inside the Rotunda, you can visit the Jefferson Hall Art Gallery, which showcases American art from the 18th through the 21st centuries. Guided tours are also available to explore the history of the building and its significance to Jefferson’s architectural vision.
  3. Academical Village: Stroll through the Academical Village, designed by Thomas Jefferson, where you can see the original Pavilions, the Old Cabell Hall, and other historic buildings.
  4. Grounds Tour: Take a free guided walking tour of the university’s grounds to learn about its history, architecture, and student life. Tours are typically offered Monday through Saturday.
  5. Museums and Exhibits: Visit museums such as the Fralin Museum of Art, the Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection, and the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library to explore various aspects of art, culture, and history.
  6. Special Events: Attend events like concerts, lectures, and festivals throughout the year to engage with the university community and delve deeper into its rich history and vibrant present.