Mont Saint Michel and Its Bay

Mont-Saint-Michel and Its Enchanting Bay: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Overview

Mont-Saint-Michel, often referred to as the “Wonder of the West,” is a historic island commune in Normandy, France. This unique and stunning destination has been enchanting visitors for centuries and offers an unparalleled blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Geography and History

The Island

Mont-Saint-Michel is located about one kilometer off the coast of Normandy, connected to mainland France via a modern causeway. The island spans approximately 4 hectares (10 acres) and rises dramatically from the bay, with its tallest point reaching over 90 meters (295 feet) above sea level.

Etymology

The name Mont-Saint-Michel originates from the archangel Saint Michael, who appears in Christian mythology as a warrior against Satan and guardian of the souls of the faithful departed and of the Church Militant. The construction of the abbey on this island was inspired by the Bishop Aubert of Avranches, who claimed that the Archangel Michael had commanded him to build it.

Historical Timeline

  • 708 AD: Bishop Aubert begins building a small oratory on the rocky islet in honor of Saint Michael.
  • 966 AD: William, Duke of Normandy, grants protection and privileges to the monastery.
  • 1025 AD: The construction of the Benedictine abbey begins.
  • 13th - 14th Century: Mont-Saint-Michel becomes a pilgrimage site due to its association with Saint Michael and the belief that he would protect travelers from danger.
  • 16th - 18th Century: The bay and island are subjected to frequent flooding, causing the inhabitants to build grand fortifications for protection.
  • 1791 AD: During the French Revolution, the abbey is dismantled, and many of its stones are used in local construction projects.
  • 1874 AD: The island’s first lighthouse, Phare de Saint-Michel, is built on the summit of the island.
  • 20th Century: Restoration efforts begin to preserve Mont-Saint-Michel and its historic architecture.
  • 2017 AD: Mont-Saint-Michel is added to the UNESCO World Heritage List as a testament to human creativity and interaction with nature over the centuries.

Architecture and Sightseeing

The Abbey

The abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel is one of the most notable examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. It features an intricate system of cloisters, halls, chapels, and towers that are connected by narrow staircases and passageways. Notable areas within the abbey include:

  • The Nave: A large central room featuring beautiful stained glass windows and vaulted ceilings.
  • The Crypt: Located beneath the nave, this area houses ancient artifacts and tombs dating back to the 11th century.
  • The Refectory: Once used as a dining hall for the monks, it is now home to a small museum dedicated to the history of Mont-Saint-Michel.
  • The Grand Saint-Aubert: A chapel adorned with stunning carvings and intricate stonework.

The Town

Surrounding the abbey is a medieval town filled with narrow streets, picturesque houses, charming shops, and restaurants serving traditional Normandy cuisine. Some points of interest within the town include:

  • The Grand Rue: A bustling street lined with souvenir shops, cafes, and art galleries.
  • The Marche des Chevaliers: An open-air market selling locally produced food and crafts.
  • Le Musee de la Mer: A maritime museum showcasing the history of Mont-Saint-Michel’s relationship with the sea.
  • La Galerie des Taupes: An underground network of tunnels that were once used by the monks as living quarters and storage facilities.

The Bay

The bay of Mont-Saint-Michel is a natural wonder in its own right, with its rapidly changing tides creating an ever-evolving landscape. During low tide, visitors can walk across the sands to the island or explore the exposed tidal flats and mudflats teeming with wildlife. The bay is also home to a diverse array of bird species, including cormorants, herons, and ospreys.

Practical Information for Visitors

Getting There

  • By Car: Mont-Saint-Michel can be reached by car via the A84 motorway or D752 road. There is a large parking lot located near the causeway that leads to the island.
  • By Train: The nearest train station is in the town of Pontorson, which is approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) from Mont-Saint-Michel. From there, buses or taxis can be taken to the island.
  • By Bus: There are regular bus services connecting major cities in Normandy with Mont-Saint-Michel. Check local bus schedules for more information.

Opening Hours and Tickets

  • The abbey of Mont-Saint-Michel is open daily from 9:30 AM to 6:00 PM (last admission at 5:30 PM).
  • The town remains active throughout the day and night, with most shops closing around 7:00 PM.
  • Tickets for the abbey cost €12 for adults, €10 for seniors, and €8 for students and children aged 18 and under. Family tickets are also available for €29 (two adults and two children) or €34 (two adults and up to three children).

Tips for Visiting

  • Wear comfortable shoes: The steep streets and narrow passageways of Mont-Saint-Michel can be challenging to navigate in heels or flimsy footwear.
  • Visit during low tide: To fully appreciate the beauty of the bay, plan your visit during low tide when you can walk across the sands to the island.
  • Bring cash: Some shops and restaurants within the town may not accept credit cards.
  • Check the tide schedule: The tides in the Mont-Saint-Michel bay can be unpredictable, so it’s essential to check the schedule before planning your visit.
  • Visit early or late in the day: To avoid crowds, consider visiting Mont-Saint-Michel either early in the morning or later in the evening when tour groups have departed and the town is less busy.

Mont-Saint-Michel and its enchanting bay offer a truly unforgettable experience for visitors seeking history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re wandering the narrow streets of the medieval town, exploring the ancient abbey, or marveling at the ever-changing landscape of the bay, there is something for everyone to enjoy at this extraordinary destination.