Monastery Of Alcobaça

Monastery of Alcobaça: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Welcome to the enchanting world of the Monastery of Alcobaça, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Portugal! This guide aims to provide you with all the essential information to make your visit memorable.

Historical Background

The Monastery of Alcobaça was founded in 1153 by Teresa, the first queen of Portugal, and her second husband, Afonso Henriques, the first King of Portugal. The monastery was established as a royal mausoleum and a symbol of national identity.

Architecture

The Monastery is a remarkable example of the Portuguese Manueline architectural style, characterized by intricate stone carvings and maritime motifs. It comprises three main sections: the church, the cloisters, and the living quarters.

Church (Igreja da Santa Cruz)

The Church is the largest existing Gothic church in Portugal, with an impressive nave stretching over 90 meters. Its most notable feature is the Royal Chapel where Afonso Henriques and Teresa are buried alongside other Portuguese royals.

Cloisters

The Cloister of Berthold is one of the highlights of the monastery, featuring 144 columns that support its arches. The intricate carvings on the capitals depict scenes from the Old and New Testaments, reflecting the monks’ religious devotion.

Living Quarters

The living quarters offer a glimpse into the life of the monks who once resided here. Notable areas include the Refectory (where the monks dined), the Kitchen, and the scriptorium where manuscripts were produced.

Visiting Information

  • Location: The Monastery is located in Alcobaça, a small town approximately 1 hour north of Lisbon.
  • Opening Hours: The monastery is open daily from 9:30 AM to 6 PM (last entry at 5 PM). Closing times may vary during certain months, so it’s best to check the official website for updated information.
  • Admission Fees: There is an entrance fee for visitors, with discounted rates for students and seniors.
  • Guided Tours: Guided tours in multiple languages are available. It’s recommended to book in advance during peak season.

Tips for Your Visit

  1. Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking involved.
  2. Photography is allowed, but flash is not permitted inside the church.
  3. Respect the silence and reverence within the monastery to ensure an enjoyable experience for all visitors.
  4. Take time to explore the beautiful gardens surrounding the monastery.
  5. Consider visiting other attractions in the area, such as the Batalha Monastery or the town of Nazaré.

We hope this guide helps you make the most of your visit to the Monastery of Alcobaça. Enjoy your exploration and immerse yourself in Portugal’s rich history!