Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin

Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin: A Comprehensive Guide for Tourists

Welcome to our detailed guide on the Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin, two of Armenia’s most impressive historical and cultural landmarks. These UNESCO World Heritage Sites are nestled in the picturesque Lori Province, offering a unique blend of architecture, history, and spirituality that will captivate every visitor.

Haghpat Monastery (Monastery of Hyghtasar)

  1. Location and History: Haghpat is located about 60km northeast of the city of Alaverdi. Founded in the 10th century, it was built under the patronage of King Gagik I Artsruni and served as an educational, cultural, and spiritual center for centuries.

  2. Architecture: The architectural style is primarily Armenian, but elements of Georgian and Byzantine influences can also be observed. Notable structures include the Church of St. Nishan (13th century), the refectory (10th-14th centuries), and the gavit (13th century).

  3. What to See: Explore the intricate carvings, frescoes, and khachkars (cross-stones) that adorn the monastery complex. Don’t forget to visit the sepulchral church of St. Grigor, which houses several important tombs, including that of the medieval Armenian historian Kirakos Gandzevari.

  4. Practical Information: The monastery is open daily from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. A small admission fee is charged for tourists. Wear comfortable shoes as there are many stairs and uneven surfaces within the complex.

  5. Getting There: Haghpat can be reached by car, public minibus (marshrutka), or organized tours from Alaverdi, Stepanakert, or Yerevan.

Sanahin Monastery (Monastery of Surb Nishan)

  1. Location and History: Sanahin is located about 50km northeast of Alaverdi and was founded in the 10th century by Grigor Magistros, a prominent Armenian architect-monk. It served as a model for Haghpat Monastery.

  2. Architecture: The architectural style is similar to that of Haghpat, with a blend of Armenian, Georgian, and Byzantine influences. Notable structures include the cathedral (10th century), the gavit (13th century), and the refectory (14th century).

  3. What to See: Marvel at the exquisite carvings and frescoes, particularly in the Church of Surb Karapet (Holy Apostle) and the sepulchral church of Surb Grigor (St. Gregory). Don’t miss the unique ‘flying buttresses’ that support the cathedral’s walls.

  4. Practical Information: The monastery is open daily from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. An admission fee is charged for tourists. Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for a steep climb to reach some parts of the complex.

  5. Getting There: Sanahin can be reached by car, public minibus (marshrutka), or organized tours from Alaverdi, Stepanakert, or Yerevan.

Tips for Visiting:

  • Both monasteries are located in rural areas with limited facilities. Carry water, snacks, and sunscreen.
  • Respect local customs and traditions, particularly when entering religious sites.
  • Explore the surrounding countryside for breathtaking landscapes and opportunities to interact with locals.
  • Consider hiring a guide to gain a deeper understanding of the history, culture, and significance of these monuments.

Enjoy your journey through time at the Monasteries of Haghpat and Sanahin! These remarkable sites offer a unique glimpse into Armenia’s rich cultural heritage and will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression on every traveler.